Visible planets in the night sky, month-by-month, 2024/2025

Visible planets in the night sky, month-by-month, 2024/2025

Our month-by-month guide to locating the planets throughout 2024

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Published: October 28, 2024 at 2:42 pm

If you want to know what planets are visible in the night sky tonight, this guide is for you.

Here we'll reveal what the planets are doing in the night sky throughout 2024 and 2025, month by month, and which planets are not visible.

If you want to get out and see the planets tonight, you may be wondering where to start.

Finding and observing the planets of the Solar System in the night sky isn't as tricky as you think. You just need to know where to look.

Look for the planets in 2023 and you may be greeted with a sight like this. Mars is bright to the left, Saturn is dimmer and bright Jupiter is right. The arcing line joining the planets defines the arc of the ecliptic. Credit: Alan Dyer / Stocktrek Images / Getty Images
A panorama showing the Milky Way (centre) and planets. Mars is bright to the left, Saturn is dimmer and bright Jupiter is right. The arcing line joining the planets defines the arc of the ecliptic. Credit: Alan Dyer / Stocktrek Images / Getty Images

To find out what planets are in the sky tonight, jump to:

Planets in 2024

After a rocky start, the planets reappear with style in late July 2024. Credit: Pete Lawrence
After a rocky start, the planets reappear with style in late July 2024. Credit: Pete Lawrence

The planets tease us early in 2024, when initially well-placed Jupiter and Uranus eventually succumb to evening twilight in March.

The other superior planets are lost in the Sun’s glare. Morning Venus heads back towards the Sun at the start of 2024, lost from view in March.

However, as we head into spring the planets are rather poor. In May, it’s unlikely you’ll see any planet with the naked eye.  

If planets are your thing, it may be best to get some rest in the first half of the year because the second half of 2024 will be planetary heaven.

Saturn reappears, approaching 30° altitude when due south and appearing quite edge-on through the eyepiece.

This causes interesting interactions with its largest moon Titan at the end of 2024. Saturn reaches opposition on 8 September 2024

Jupiter will be back in spectacular fashion later in 2024, appearing 60° above the horizon when due south and reaching opposition on 7 December.

Mars and Venus also burst back on the scene later in the year, Venus in the evening sky, while Mars heads for opposition in January 2025.

There are two rare lunar occultations of planets to look forward to as well: Saturn on 21 August and Mars on 18 December. 

Tips for spotting planets in the night sky tonight

When a planet is in a favourable position in the evening or morning sky, it will look like a bright 'star', the most obvious point of light visible to the naked eye.

Any visible planets tonight can be found along the ecliptic, which is the line the Sun appears to traverse in the sky over the course of a day.

Since the major planets of the Solar System orbit the Sun in roughly the same plane, the ecliptic marks the path of the planets.

Is it bright, but on the wrong side of thesky to the ecliptic? Then it's not a planet.

Mars at opposition can be a wonderful sight, even with the naked eye. But through a telescope you'll see so much more. Credit: Pete Lawrence
Mars at opposition can be a wonderful sight, even with the naked eye. But through a telescope you'll see so much more. Credit: Pete Lawrence

Another thing to consider is what planets are at or are near opposition, which is the best time to see a planet in the night sky.

If there's a planet near opposition tonight, that's the one to look for, as long as it's nice and high in the sky too

For more advice, read our guide on how to find planets in the night sky.

And download an astronomy and stargazing app to help you locate any planets visible in the night sky.

If you're out spotting visible planets tonight, don't forget to let your eyes adapt to the dark first.

Wait 20-30 minutes without looking at any artificial light (streetlights, your smartphone etc.) and you'll see so much more.

Once you've got to grips with this, all you need to know is what planets will be visible in the night each month, so you know what to look out for, and what dates they will be best placed.

Follow the planets in 2023 and you'll see different Solar System worlds each month.  Jupiter, Mars and Saturn imaged at ESO's La Silla Observatory in the Atacama desert. Credit: ESO
Jupiter, Mars and Saturn imaged at ESO's La Silla Observatory in the Atacama desert. Credit: ESO

This is where our guide below comes in. Use it throughout the coming 12 months to find out which planets are visible in the night sky in 2024, which are at opposition, and to keep track of any interesting upcoming conjunctions.

Sign up to the BBC Sky at Night Magazine e-newsletter for lunar phases and monthly astronomy highlights delivered direct to your email inbox.

You can also listen to our Star Diary podcast each week for more advice on what to see in the night sky.

If you're out spotting the planets tonight, take a pair of headphones and listen for up-to-date stargazing tips.

Jupiter (the bright spot in the centre) appears near Saturn (8 o'clock of Jupiter) against the backdrop of the Milky Way, Pune, India, 5 May 2019. Credit: Pratham Gokhale/Hindustan Times via Getty Images
Jupiter (the bright spot in the centre) appears near Saturn (8 o'clock of Jupiter) against the backdrop of the Milky Way, Pune, India, 5 May 2019. Credit: Pratham Gokhale/Hindustan Times via Getty Images

Visible planets tonight, 2024

January 2024

  • 1 January: Comet 144P/Kushida lies 2° south of Uranus
  • 4 January: Quadrantid meteor shower peak (am)
  • 7 January: Double shadow transit of Jupiter, from 02:09 UT until setting
  • 18 January: Jupiter lies 2° south of first quarter Moon (pm)
  • 22 January: Jewelled Handle clair-obscur visible on the Moon (am)

Mercury

Morning planet, best early January. Close encounter with Mars on 27 January.

Venus 

Morning planet, slips closer to the Sun this month. 

Mars 

Morning planet, hard to see well. Near Mercury on 27 January.

Comet 144P/Kushida passes through Taurus during January and February 2024. Credit: Pete Lawrence
Comet 144P/Kushida passes through Taurus during January and February 2024. Credit: Pete Lawrence

Jupiter

Evening planet edging into twilight by the end of January.

Saturn

The Ringed Planet loses ground to the evening twilight during January.

Uranus 

This ice giant planet is currently well placed in the evening sky, making it one of the best planets to spot tonight.

Neptune 

The position of this planet deteriorates in the evening sky over the month.


February 2024

  • 7 February: Dark skies for comet 62P/Tsuchinshan
  • 14 & 15 February: Waxing crescent Moon near Jupiter (pm)
  • 16 February: First quarter Moon south of the Pleiades (pm)
  • 17 February: Lunar X and V optimal to view around 00:40 UT
  • 22 February: Venus and Mars lie 38-arcminutes apart (dawn)

Mercury

Unlikely to be seen, superior conjunction on 28 February.

Venus 

Morning planet, visibility deteriorating as it approaches the Sun. 

Mars 

Too low and dim to be seen properly in the morning sky this month.

Out observing the planets tonight? See if you can spot Comet 62P/Tsuchinshan 1 in January and February 2024 as it tracks from Leo through into Virgo. Credit: Pete Lawrence
Out observing the planets tonight? See if you can spot Comet 62P/Tsuchinshan 1 in January and February 2024 as it tracks from Leo through into Virgo. Credit: Pete Lawrence

Jupiter

Evening planet, best placed at start of month when still at decent altitude. Position deteriorates through month. 

Saturn 

Not viable this month, solar conjunction on 28 February.

Uranus

Evening planet, losing altitude as darkness falls. Currently Close to Jupiter.

Neptune 

Lost in the evening twilight at the end of the month.


March 2024

  • 2 March: Minor planet 3 Juno reaches opposition
  • 13 March: Jupiter lies near a waxing crescent Moon (pm)
  • 14 March: Waxing crescent Moon lies near the Pleiades (pm)
  • 26 March: Spica lies very close to the Moon (pm)
  • 29-31 March: C/2021 S3 PanSTARRS crosses the Coathanger Cluster

Mercury

Evening planet, best seen later in the month.

Venus 

Lost in the morning twilight this month. 

Mars 

Morning planet lost in twilight.

Jupiter

Hanging on in the evening sky but its visibility is deteriorating, the planet losing altitude rapidly as darkness falls.

At the end of March 2024, Comet C/2021 S3 PanSTARRS passes in front of Collinder 399. Credit: Pete Lawrence
At the end of March 2024, Comet C/2021 S3 PanSTARRS passes in front of Collinder 399. Credit: Pete Lawrence

Saturn 

Too close to the Sun to be seen this month.

Uranus 

Evening planet, deteriorating through the month. Currently lies close to Jupiter and, like its brighter companion, is losing altitude rapidly as darkness falls.

Neptune

Not visible this month.


April 2024

  • 8 April: Small partial solar eclipse visible from western UK at sunset
  • 11 April: Mars and Saturn in conjunction (am)
  • 20 April: Jupiter and Uranus in conjunction (pm)
  • 22 April: April Lyrid meteor shower peak (unfavourable)
  • 29 April: Mars and Neptune in close conjunction (am)

Mercury

Inferior conjunction on 11 April, best seen in the evening sky at the start of the month.

Venus 

This planet is unlikely to be seen this month as it is too close to the Sun. 

Mars 

Poorly placed morning planet, which is best seen at the end of the month.

Jupiter 

This planet is unlikely to be seen this month as it becomes lost in the evening twilight.

A partial solar eclipse is visible on 8 April 2024 from western parts of the UK and the Republic of Ireland. Credit: Pete Lawrence
A partial solar eclipse is visible on 8 April 2024 from western parts of the UK and the Republic of Ireland. Credit: Pete Lawrence

Saturn 

Morning planet but poor.

Uranus

Lost to the evening glare. In conjunction with Jupiter on 20 April. 

Neptune 

Not visible this month.


May 2024

  • 6 May: Eta Aquariid meteor shower (am)
  • 8 May: Ultra-thin waxing crescent Moon lies near the Pleiades (pm)
  • 14 May: Waxing crescent Moon lies near M44 the Beehive Cluster at 01:00 BST
  • 17 May: Asteroid 2 Pallas reaches opposition
  • 24 May: Full Moon occults M4 and is near Antares (am)

Mercury

Unlikely to be seen this month.

Venus 

Unlikely to be seen this month. 

Mars 

Morning planet emerging from the Sun’s glare, best at the end of the month. A shallow ecliptic angle puts mag. +1.1 Mars close to the horizon, making it hard to find.

Asteroid 2 Pallas reaches opposition on 17 May 2024 when it can be seen against the stars of Hercules, shining at mag.  8.9. Credit: Pete Lawrence
Asteroid 2 Pallas reaches opposition on 17 May 2024 when it can be seen against the stars of Hercules, shining at mag. 8.9. Credit: Pete Lawrence

Jupiter

Solar conjunction on 18 May and unlikely to be seen this month.

Saturn 

Poor visibility in the morning sky.

Uranus 

Not visible this month. 

Neptune 

Not visible this month.


June 2024

  • All month: Possibility of noctilucent cloud displays
  • 3 June: Waning crescent Moon lies near Mars (am)
  • 4 June: Jupiter and Mercury lie half-a-degree apart (am)
  • 20 June: Northern hemisphere’s summer solstice (21:50 BST)
  • 29 June: Cutlass clair-obscur effect visible on the Moon

Mercury

Superior conjunction 14 June, making it one of the best planets to see tonight. Best in the evening sky at the end of June when it can be seen shining at mag. -0.5, located 10° east of Venus.

Venus 

Unlikely to be seen this month. 

Mars 

Improving morning planet, rises nearly three hours before sunrise at the end of June.

On 4 June 2024, Mercury and Jupiter can be seen half-a-degree apart. Credit: Pete Lawrence
On 4 June 2024, Mercury and Jupiter can be seen half-a-degree apart. Credit: Pete Lawrence

Jupiter

Improving morning planet, close daylight conjunction with Mercury on 4 June.

Saturn 

Morning planet with poor visibility.

Uranus 

Not visible this month. 

Neptune 

Not visible this month.


July 2024

  • All month: Possibility of noctilucent cloud displays
  • 1 July: Mars lies near the waning crescent Moon (am)
  • 6 July: Ceres reaches opposition
  • 15 & 16 July: Mars and Uranus in conjunction (am)
  • 30 July: Mars, Jupiter, Uranus and crescent Moon in Taurus (am)

Mercury

Evening planet, not optimally placed. Best mid-month.

Venus 

Evening planet, not easily visible at present. 

Mars 

Morning planet near Jupiter. In close conjunction with Uranus on 15 July.

The end of July 2024 sees a morning gathering of the Moon and planets. Credit: Pete Lawrence
The end of July 2024 sees a morning gathering of the Moon and planets. Credit: Pete Lawrence

Jupiter

Improving morning planet. Impressive scenes towards end of July with Jupiter close to Mars and crescent Moon, against the stars of Taurus.

Saturn 

Morning planet, best visibility occurs at the end of the month.

Uranus 

Morning planet in conjunction with Mars on 15 July. 

Neptune 

Improving morning planet, best seen at end of July.


August 2024

  • 1 August: Waning crescent Moon lies near M35 after rising (am)
  • 5 August: Jupiter, Mars and Aldebaran form a right-angled triangle (am)
  • 9 August: Double shadow transit of Jupiter (am)
  • 12 August: Peak of the Perseid meteor shower
  • 21 August: Saturn occulted by the Moon (am)

Mercury

Inferior conjunction 19 August, best in morning sky at end of month.

Venus 

Evening planet, setting only 40 mins after Sun all month.

Mars 

Improving morning planet, forming interesting patterns with Aldebaran and Jupiter.

A rare lunar occultation of Saturn can be seen in morning skies on 21 August. Credit: Pete Lawrence
A rare lunar occultation of Saturn can be seen in morning skies on 21 August. Credit: Pete Lawrence

Jupiter

Improving morning planet in Taurus. Reaching good altitude of nearly 40° under dark skies at end of month.

Saturn 

Improving morning planet, occulted by the Moon on 21 August.

Uranus 

Improving morning planet, currently near the Pleiades. 

Neptune 

Morning planet able to reach peak altitude, due south, in darkness from mid-August.


September 2024

  • 2 September: Very thin Moon lies near Regulus (am)
  • 5 September: Venus lies near 5%-lit waxing crescent Moon (pm)
  • 8 September: Saturn at opposition
  • 13/14 September: Excellent Ganymede shadow transit from 23:38 BST
  • 18 September: Small partial lunar eclipse of the Harvest Moon (am)

Mercury

Morning planet, best on 5 September. Superior conjunction 30 September.

Venus 

Evening planet, improving slowly. Best at end of month.

Mars

Improving morning planet, near open cluster M35 on 9 September.

A small partial lunar eclipse occurs on the morning of 18 September, the eclipsed Moon being the Harvest Moon for 2024. Credit: Pete Lawrence
A small partial lunar eclipse occurs on the morning of 18 September, the eclipsed Moon being the Harvest Moon for 2024. Credit: Pete Lawrence

Jupiter

Excellent position at the end of September, reaching 60° altitude in darkness.

Saturn 

Opposition on 8 September, well presented all month, making Saturn among the best planets to see tonight, September 2024.

Uranus 

Well placed planet, able to reach 56° altitude under dark skies from mid-September.

Neptune 

Opposition on 21 September and visible at peak altitude under dark skies for the whole month.


October 2024

  • 5 October: Venus lies near the waxing crescent Moon (pm)
  • 14 October: Saturn very near the waxing gibbous Moon (pm)
  • 17 October: Perigee full Moon (supermoon)
  • 19 October: Lunar occultation of the southern part of the Pleiades (pm)
  • 26 October: Ganymede shadow transit of Jupiter from 23:42 BST (pm)

Mercury

Unlikely to be seen.

Venus 

Evening planet, setting 90 minutes after the Sun at the end of the month.

Mars 

Well-presented morning planet currently in Gemini.

Jupiter

Superbly placed planet, best at the end of October when it’s able to reach its highest altitude of nearly 60° when due south, under dark skies. One of the best planets to see tonight.

The Moon crossing the Pleiades open cluster on the evening of 19 October 2024 offers a chance to see occultations. Credit: Pete Lawrence
The Moon crossing the Pleiades open cluster on the evening of 19 October 2024 offers a chance to see occultations. Credit: Pete Lawrence

Saturn 

Well-presented evening planet, reaching nearly 30° altitude when due south.

Uranus 

Well-positioned planet, able to reach peak altitude, due south, in darkness all month. 

Neptune 

Well-presented evening planet in Pisces, visible at peak altitude under dark skies all month.


November 2024

  • 1 November: Callisto lies south of Jupiter’s southern pole (am)
  • 4 November: Venus near the waxing crescent Moon (pm)
  • 4 November: Rare transit of Titan’s shadow on Saturn from 21:08 UT (pm)
  • 17 November: Uranus reaches opposition
  • 30 November: Mars lies near M44 (pm)

Mercury

Evening planet, reaches greatest eastern elongation on 15 November. Not ideally placed.

Venus 

Improving evening planet, setting nearly three hours after the Sun at the end of November. 

Mars 

Well-placed planet. Located 2° from M44 end of month.

Titan’s shadow transits Saturn on the evenings of 4 and 20 November 2024. Credit: Pete Lawrence
Titan’s shadow transits Saturn on the evenings of 4 and 20 November 2024. Credit: Pete Lawrence

Jupiter

Approaching opposition and well presented in Taurus.

Saturn 

Well-presented evening planet in Aquarius.

Uranus 

Opposition on 17 November and beautifully presented all month long. 

Neptune 

Well-positioned evening planet that reaches peak altitude of 35° in darkness all month.


December 2024

  • 6 December: Titan shadow transit on Saturn from 18:32 UT (pm)
  • 7 December: Jupiter reaches opposition in Taurus
  • 8/9 December: Excellent Ganymede shadow transit on Jupiter from 22:30 UT
  • 18 December: Daylight lunar occultation of Mars (am)
  • 22 December: Ursid meteor shower peak (am)

Mercury

Inferior conjunction on 6 December. Excellent morning planet at end of December.

Venus 

Excellent position in the evening sky, setting over four hours after sunset by the end of December. 

Mars 

Excellent planet approaching opposition next month. Daylight occultation by Moon on 18 December.

Mars will be occulted by the Moon in daylight on 18 December 2024. Credit: Pete Lawrence
Mars will be occulted by the Moon in daylight on 18 December 2024. Credit: Pete Lawrence

Jupiter

Opposition on 7 December. Gets to 60° peak UK altitude in dark skies all month.

Saturn 

Well placed at the start of December.

Uranus 

Well-placed evening planet. 

Neptune 

Well-placed binocular planet for most of December.

Planets in 2025

January 2025

  • 3/4 January: Quadrantid meteor shower peak
  • 4 January: Evening lunar occultation of Saturn
  • 10 January: Venus at greatest eastern elongation (47.2o from the Sun; evening)
  • 16 January: Mars reaches opposition
  • 18 January: Venus 2.2° north of Saturn (evening)

Mercury

Visible low in the dawn twilight, lost after 9 Jan.

Venus 

Greatest elongation on 10 Jan, near Saturn on 18 Jan and Neptune on 31 Jan.

Mars 

Reaches opposition 16 Jan, presents 14 arcsecond disc through the eyepiece.

Saturn is occulted by the Moon, early evening on 4 January 2024, along with the mag.  6.7 star HIP 114054. Credit: Pete Lawrence
Saturn is occulted by the Moon, early evening on 4 January 2024, along with the mag. 6.7 star HIP 114054. Credit: Pete Lawrence

Jupiter

Well placed evening planet in Taurus, reaching altitude of 59° when due south.

Saturn 

Occulted by the Moon on 4 Jan, early evening.

Uranus 

Evening planet in Aries, reaching peak altitude of 55° in darkness all through the month.

Neptune 

Deteriorating evening planet, west of south as darkness falls at the start of the month.

February 2025

  • 1 February: Venus near the 13%-lit waxing crescent Moon (evening)
  • 7 February: Jupiter near the crescent Moon before setting (morning)
  • 8 February: Callisto 3 arcseconds from Jupiter’s southern limb (19:08 UT)
  • 9 February: Mars very close to the Moon’s southern limb (evening)
  • 24 February: Titan and its shadow transit Saturn (12:28-18:50 UT)

Mercury

Superior conjunction 9 Feb. Visible approximately 30 minutes after sunset on 25 Feb, 1.5° from Saturn.

Venus 

Evening planet, visible soon after sunset. Near 13%-lit waxing Moon on 1 Jan.

Mars 

Evening planet over 60° altitude when due south. Very near Moon on 9 Feb at 18:50 UT.

At 18:50 UT on 9 February 2025, Mars appears just 4 arcminutes south of the Moon’s southern edge. Credit: Pete Lawrence
At 18:50 UT on 9 February 2025, Mars appears just 4 arcminutes south of the Moon’s southern edge. Credit: Pete Lawrence

Jupiter

Well-placed evening planet. Near waxing gibbous Moon on the morning of 7 Feb.

Saturn 

Deteriorating evening planet. Best at start of February. Near waxing Moon and Venus on 1 Feb. 

Uranus 

Well positioned evening planet in Aries, best at the start of the month.

Neptune 

Evening planet in Pisces which becomes too low to be viable after 7 Feb. 

March 2025

  • 4 March: Double shadow transit on Jupiter (23:36-01:13 UT)
  • 6 March: Lunar X clair-obscur effect visible on the Moon (around 23:00 UT)
  • 14 March: Total lunar eclipse (sets during totality from the UK)
  • 20 March: March equinox
  • 29 March: Partial solar eclipse

Mercury

Evening planet at start of March, greatest eastern elongation 8 March. Lost from view mid-month.

Venus 

Evening planet, sets over 3 hours after sunset on 1 March, lost after mid-month.

Mars 

Evening planet, 56-arcminutes south of 74%-lit waxing gibbous Moon on 9 March.

The Moon experiences a total eclipse on the morning of 14 March 2025. From the UK it reaches totality just before setting
The Moon experiences a total eclipse on the morning of 14 March 2025. From the UK it reaches totality just before setting

Jupiter

Despite losing the battle with brightening evening twilight, remains a decent altitude throughout March.

Saturn 

Not visible, ring plane crossing on 23 March.

Uranus 

Loses altitude due to brightening spring skies throughout the month.

Neptune 

Not visible this month.

April 2025

  • 1 April: The Moon occults the Pleiades open cluster (evening)
  • 8 April: Jewelled Handle clair-obscur effect visible on the Moon (early morning)
  • 16 April: Callisto appears to almost touch Jupiter’s southern pole (22:40 BST (21:40 UT))
  • 22 April: Lyrid meteor shower peak
  • 25 April: Venus near the Moon (dawn)

Mercury

Morning planet, not visible despite reaching greatest western elongation of 27.4° on 21 April.

Venus 

Morning planet, rises 70 mins before sunrise. Forms a small triangle with Saturn and Neptune. 10%-lit waning Moon in triangle on 25 April.

Mars

Deteriorating evening planet. 1.6o south of a 57%-lit waxing Moon on evening of 5 April.

On the evening of 
1 April 2025, the Moon will pass in front of the centre of the Pleiades open cluster giving rise to a number of occultation events. Credit: Pete Lawrence
Credit: Pete Lawrence

Jupiter

Evening planet, deteriorating through the month. Moon nearby on 2 and 30 April.

Saturn

Hard to see in the morning twilight. Near Venus 23 April.

Uranus

Evening planet, visible near a 16%-lit waxing Moon on 1 April, but rapidly lost.

Neptune 

Not visible this month.

May 2025

  • 2 May: Vesta reaches opposition, potentially naked-eye visible (evening)
  • 4 May: Mars near the Beehive Cluster (evening)
  • 5 May: Lunar X clair-obscur effect visible on the Moon (01:14 BST (00:14 UT))
  • 15 May: Unusual daylight transit of Titan shadow across Saturn
  • 23 May: Approximate start of the Northern Hemisphere’s noctilucent cloud season

Mercury

Morning planet, too low to be seen properly from UK.

Venus 

Morning planet, lowering so hard to see before sunrise.

Mars 

Evening planet, best at start of May. Crosses the Beehive Cluster M44 on 4 May.

Vesta reaches opposition on 2 May 2025, when it may just be visible to the unaided eye from a dark sky site. Credit: Pete Lawrence
Vesta reaches opposition on 2 May 2025, when it may just be visible to the unaided eye from a dark sky site. Credit: Pete Lawrence

Jupiter

Evening planet in Taurus, compromised by twilight mid-month onwards.

Saturn 

Poorly placed morning planet forming a compact triangle with Venus and Neptune early in May.

Uranus

Not visible this month. Solar conjunction on 17 May. 

Neptune 

Not visible this month.

June 2025

  • All month: Keep watch for noctilucent clouds as the season progresses
  • 1 June: Venus at greatest western elongation (morning)
  • 17 June: Mars and Regulus separated by just 0.7° (morning)
  • 19 June: Conjunction of Saturn, the last quarter Moon and Neptune (morning)
  • 21 June: Northern Hemisphere’s summer solstice

Mercury

Best placed at end of June in evening sky. 2%-lit waxing Moon nearby 26 June.

Venus 

Morning planet. Greatest western elongation 1 June. 

Mars

Low altitude morning planet. Conjunction with similar brightness Regulus 16 June.

Early risers on 19 June 2025 get to see the last quarter Moon near Saturn with a tricky Neptune close by too. Credit: Pete Lawrence
Early risers on 19 June 2025 get to see the last quarter Moon near Saturn with a tricky Neptune close by too. Credit: Pete Lawrence

Jupiter

Evening planet, near the Sun. Solar conjunction 24 June, thereafter a morning planet. 

Saturn

Another poorly located morning planet, currently close to Neptune.

Uranus 

Not visible this month.

Neptune 

Difficult morning planet. Possibly visible on 19 June (02:15 BST (01:15 UT)) when near Saturn and 47%-lit waning Moon.

July 2025

  • All month: Possible noctilucent cloud displays
  • 2 July: Lunar X & V clair-obscur effects visible on the Moon (around 23:40 BST (22:40 UT))
  • 4 July: Mercury at greatest eastern elongation (evening twilight)
  • 16 July: Saturn and Neptune less than a degree apart (01:40 BST (00:40 UT))
  • 29/30 July: Peak of the Delta Aquariid meteor shower

Mercury

Greatest eastern elongation (25.9°) on 4 July, poorly located in evening sky.

Venus 

In conjunction with Uranus 4 July and near M35 on 31 July.

Mars

Poor position evening planet. 

The Southern Delta Aquariid meteor shower 2025 has no Moon interference, with peak ZHR around 25 meteors per hour. Credit: Pete Lawrence
The Southern Delta Aquariid meteor shower 2025 has no Moon interference, with peak ZHR around 25 meteors per hour. Credit: Pete Lawrence

Jupiter

May be visible low above northeast horizon from mid-July in the dawn twilight.

Saturn 

Improving morning planet, reaching 34° altitude under relatively dark twilight on 31 July. 

Uranus 

Low conjunction with Venus on 4 July. Reaching 16° altitude at the end of the month. 

Neptune

Very near Saturn. Reaches 30° altitude under darkness by the end of the month.

August 2025

  • 11 August: Titan eclipsed by Saturn’s shadow 
  • 12 August: Venus 0.9° from Jupiter (morning)
  • 20 August: Impressive display of planets and the waning crescent Moon (morning)
  • 27 August: Titan eclipsed by Saturn’s shadow
  • 31 August: Ganymede's shadow transits Jupiter (03:28-06:37 BST (02:28-05:37 UT))

Mercury

Morning planet, difficult to see at the start of the month, easier to spot after 19 Aug.

Venus 

Morning planet, near M35 at the start of Aug. Jupiter conjunction 12 Aug. Near M44 31 Aug.

Mars 

Poorly located in bright evening twilight.

Jupiter and Venus appear 0.9° apart on 12 August 2025, best seen from 03:30 BST (02:30 UT) low above the east-northeast horizon. Credit: Pete Lawrence
Jupiter and Venus appear 0.9° apart on 12 August 2025, best seen from 03:30 BST (02:30 UT) low above the east-northeast horizon. Credit: Pete Lawrence

Jupiter

52 arcseconds from Venus 12 Aug at 04:30 BST (03:30 UT).

Saturn 

Morning planet, reaching peak altitude of 35° under darkness from 17 Aug.

Uranus 

Morning planet, best end Aug when reaches 48° altitude in dark conditions.

Neptune 

Morning planet near Saturn. Reaches peak altitude of 36° under darkness from 17 Aug.

September 2025

  • 7 September: Total lunar eclipse at moonrise (evening twilight)
  • 12 September: Moon occults the Pleiades (evening)
  • 19 September: Daylight lunar occultation of Venus
  • 20 September: Titan and its shadow transit Saturn together (from 05:13 BST (04:13 UT))
  • 21 September: Saturn at opposition

Mercury

Near Regulus in morning sky, lost from 3 Sept onwards. Solar conjunction on 13 Sept.

Venus 

Morning planet rising 3 hours before the Sun on 1 Sept. Daylight lunar occultation on 19th Sept.

Mars 

Evening planet not visible this month.

A daylight lunar occultation of Venus occurs on 19 September 2025, mag. -3.8 Venus appearing 11 arcseconds across and 88%-illuminated
A daylight lunar occultation of Venus occurs on 19 September 2025, mag. -3.8 Venus appearing 11 arcseconds across and 88%-illuminated. Credit: Pete Lawrence

Jupiter

Improving morning planet reaching 51° altitude on 30 Sept. Near Wasat 6 & 7 Sept.

Saturn 

Well presented this month, opposition on 21 Sept with a peak altitude around 34°.

Uranus 

Improving morning planet, reaching peak altitude of 57° in darkness from 22 Sept on.

Neptune 

Near Saturn, reaching opposition on 23 Sept.

October 2025

  • 2 October: Dwarf planet Ceres at opposition (evening)
  • 6 October: Titan and its shadow transit Saturn (from 02:25 BST (01:25 UT))
  • 7 October: Harvest Moon for 2025
  • 21 October: Orionid meteor shower peak
  • 26 October: End of British Summer Time, clocks go back an hour
  • 29 October: Titan occulted by Saturn (20:38 UT)

Mercury

Greatest eastern elongation on 29 October, but too low in the evening sky to be seen.

Venus 

Morning planet, rising 2 hours and 15 minutes before sunrise on 1 October. Harder to see at the end of October.

Mars 

Evening planet, not visible.

Conditions couldn’t be better for the Orionid meteor shower peak in 2025. Credit: Pete Lawrence
Conditions couldn’t be better for the Orionid meteor shower peak in 2025. Credit: Pete Lawrence

Jupiter

Bright morning planet. Reaches 58° altitude under darkness at end of month. 

Saturn 

Evening planet, in Aquarius. Reaches 34° altitude from the UK.

Uranus 

Well-placed morning planet south of the Pleiades, reaching 57° altitude. 

Neptune

Evening planet, in Pisces. Reaches 36° altitude when due south.

November 2025

  • 8-11 November: Comet 24P/Schaumasse crosses the Beehive Cluster, M44
  • 14 November: Titan occulted and partially eclipsed by Saturn 
  • 17 November: Leonid meteor shower peak
  • 21 November: Uranus at opposition (evening)
  • 22 November: Titan transits Saturn (18:52-01:10 UT)

Mercury

After inferior conjunction on 20 November, visible in the morning sky at the end of the month.

Venus 

Morning planet rising 1 hour 40 minutes before sunrise on 1 November, lost by the end of the month.

Mars

Not visible this month.

Comet 24P/Schaumasse appears to cross the Beehive Cluster M44 on 8-11 November 2025. Credit: Pete Lawrence
Comet 24P/Schaumasse appears to cross the Beehive Cluster M44 on 8-11 November 2025. Credit: Pete Lawrence

Jupiter

Superb morning planet in Gemini reaching just shy of 60° altitude when due south.

Saturn 

Well-positioned evening planet, reaching 33° altitude under dark sky conditions all month. 

Uranus 

Well-positioned evening planet, reaching 57° altitude when due south. Opposition on 21 November. 

Neptune 

Evening planet near Saturn.

December 2025

  • 4 December: Moon occults the Pleiades (early morning)
  • 8 December: Titan transits Saturn (17:38-23:52 UT)
  • 13/14 December: Geminid meteor shower peak
  • 22 December: Ursid meteor shower peak
  • 24 December: Titan transits Saturn (16:58-22:59 UT)

Mercury

Morning planet visible until around 23 Dec, greatest western elongation on 7 Dec.

Venus 

Morning planet but not visible this month. 

Mars 

Evening planet too close to the Sun to be visible.

Comet 24P/Schaumasse brightens from mag.  7.4 to  5.9 by the end of December 2025, peaking at  5.8 in early January 2026. Credit: Pete Lawrence
Comet 24P/Schaumasse brightens from mag. 7.4 to 5.9 by the end of December 2025, peaking at 5.8 in early January 2026. Credit: Pete Lawrence

Jupiter

If observing the planets tonight, this is the one to focus on. Superbly positioned morning planet reaching just shy of 60° altitude when due south. 

Saturn 

Evening planet just able to reach peak altitude of 33° under darkness all month. 

Uranus 

Nicely placed evening planet, mag. +5.6 in Taurus south of the Pleiades.

Neptune 

Evening binocular planet located close to Saturn. Peak altitude of 36° when due south.

Are you a planetary observer or imager? Share your observations and images with us by emailing contactus@skyatnightmagazine.com

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