Visible planets in the night sky, month-by-month, 2025

Visible planets in the night sky, month-by-month, 2025

Our month-by-month guide to locating the planets throughout 2024

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Published: January 3, 2025 at 10:47 am

If you want to know what planets are visible in the night sky tonight, this guide is for you.

Here we'll reveal what the planets are doing in the night sky throughout 2025, month by month, and which planets are not visible.

If you want to get out and see the planets tonight, you may be wondering where to start.

Finding and observing the planets of the Solar System in the night sky isn't as tricky as you think. You just need to know where to look.

Look for the planets in 2023 and you may be greeted with a sight like this. Mars is bright to the left, Saturn is dimmer and bright Jupiter is right. The arcing line joining the planets defines the arc of the ecliptic. Credit: Alan Dyer / Stocktrek Images / Getty Images
A panorama showing the Milky Way (centre) and planets. Mars is bright to the left, Saturn is dimmer and bright Jupiter is right. The arcing line joining the planets defines the arc of the ecliptic. Credit: Alan Dyer / Stocktrek Images / Getty Images

Tips for spotting planets in the night sky tonight

When a planet is in a favourable position in the evening or morning sky, it will look like a bright 'star', the most obvious point of light visible to the naked eye.

Any visible planets tonight can be found along the ecliptic, which is the line the Sun appears to traverse in the sky over the course of a day.

Since the major planets of the Solar System orbit the Sun in roughly the same plane, the ecliptic marks the path of the planets.

Is it bright, but on the wrong side of thesky to the ecliptic? Then it's not a planet.

Mars at opposition can be a wonderful sight, even with the naked eye. But through a telescope you'll see so much more. Credit: Pete Lawrence
Mars at opposition can be a wonderful sight, even with the naked eye. But through a telescope you'll see so much more. Credit: Pete Lawrence

Another thing to consider is what planets are at or are near opposition, which is the best time to see a planet in the night sky.

If there's a planet near opposition tonight, that's the one to look for, as long as it's nice and high in the sky too

For more advice, read our guide on how to find planets in the night sky.

And download an astronomy and stargazing app to help you locate any planets visible in the night sky.

If you're out spotting visible planets tonight, don't forget to let your eyes adapt to the dark first.

Wait 20-30 minutes without looking at any artificial light (streetlights, your smartphone etc.) and you'll see so much more.

Once you've got to grips with this, all you need to know is what planets will be visible in the night each month, so you know what to look out for, and what dates they will be best placed.

Follow the planets in 2023 and you'll see different Solar System worlds each month.  Jupiter, Mars and Saturn imaged at ESO's La Silla Observatory in the Atacama desert. Credit: ESO
Jupiter, Mars and Saturn imaged at ESO's La Silla Observatory in the Atacama desert. Credit: ESO

This is where our guide below comes in. Use it throughout the coming 12 months to find out which planets are visible in the night sky in 2025, which are at opposition, and to keep track of any interesting upcoming conjunctions.

Sign up to the BBC Sky at Night Magazine e-newsletter for lunar phases and monthly astronomy highlights delivered direct to your email inbox.

You can also listen to our Star Diary podcast each week for more advice on what to see in the night sky.

If you're out spotting the planets tonight, take a pair of headphones and listen for up-to-date stargazing tips.

Jupiter (the bright spot in the centre) appears near Saturn (8 o'clock of Jupiter) against the backdrop of the Milky Way, Pune, India, 5 May 2019. Credit: Pratham Gokhale/Hindustan Times via Getty Images
Jupiter (the bright spot in the centre) appears near Saturn (8 o'clock of Jupiter) against the backdrop of the Milky Way, Pune, India, 5 May 2019. Credit: Pratham Gokhale/Hindustan Times via Getty Images

January 2025

  • 3/4 January: Quadrantid meteor shower peak
  • 4 January: Evening lunar occultation of Saturn
  • 10 January: Venus at greatest eastern elongation (47.2o from the Sun; evening)
  • 16 January: Mars reaches opposition
  • 18 January: Venus 2.2° north of Saturn (evening)

Mercury

Visible low in the dawn twilight, lost after 9 Jan.

Venus 

Greatest elongation on 10 Jan, near Saturn on 18 Jan and Neptune on 31 Jan.

Mars 

Reaches opposition 16 Jan, presents 14 arcsecond disc through the eyepiece.

Saturn is occulted by the Moon, early evening on 4 January 2025, along with the mag.  6.7 star HIP 114054. Credit: Pete Lawrence
Saturn is occulted by the Moon, early evening on 4 January 2025, along with the mag. 6.7 star HIP 114054. Credit: Pete Lawrence

Jupiter

Well placed evening planet in Taurus, reaching altitude of 59° when due south.

Saturn 

Occulted by the Moon on 4 Jan, early evening.

Uranus 

Evening planet in Aries, reaching peak altitude of 55° in darkness all through the month.

Neptune 

Deteriorating evening planet, west of south as darkness falls at the start of the month.

February 2025

  • 1 February: Venus near the 13%-lit waxing crescent Moon (evening)
  • 7 February: Jupiter near the crescent Moon before setting (morning)
  • 8 February: Callisto 3 arcseconds from Jupiter’s southern limb (19:08 UT)
  • 9 February: Mars very close to the Moon’s southern limb (evening)
  • 24 February: Titan and its shadow transit Saturn (12:28-18:50 UT)

Mercury

Superior conjunction 9 Feb. Visible approximately 30 minutes after sunset on 25 Feb, 1.5° from Saturn.

Venus 

Evening planet, visible soon after sunset. Near 13%-lit waxing Moon on 1 Jan.

Mars 

Evening planet over 60° altitude when due south. Very near Moon on 9 Feb at 18:50 UT.

At 18:50 UT on 9 February 2025, Mars appears just 4 arcminutes south of the Moon’s southern edge. Credit: Pete Lawrence
At 18:50 UT on 9 February 2025, Mars appears just 4 arcminutes south of the Moon’s southern edge. Credit: Pete Lawrence

Jupiter

Well-placed evening planet. Near waxing gibbous Moon on the morning of 7 Feb.

Saturn 

Deteriorating evening planet. Best at start of February. Near waxing Moon and Venus on 1 Feb. 

Uranus 

Well positioned evening planet in Aries, best at the start of the month.

Neptune 

Evening planet in Pisces which becomes too low to be viable after 7 Feb. 

March 2025

  • 4 March: Double shadow transit on Jupiter (23:36-01:13 UT)
  • 6 March: Lunar X clair-obscur effect visible on the Moon (around 23:00 UT)
  • 14 March: Total lunar eclipse (sets during totality from the UK)
  • 20 March: March equinox
  • 29 March: Partial solar eclipse

Mercury

Evening planet at start of March, greatest eastern elongation 8 March. Lost from view mid-month.

Venus 

Evening planet, sets over 3 hours after sunset on 1 March, lost after mid-month.

Mars 

Evening planet, 56-arcminutes south of 74%-lit waxing gibbous Moon on 9 March.

The Moon experiences a total eclipse on the morning of 14 March 2025. From the UK it reaches totality just before setting
The Moon experiences a total eclipse on the morning of 14 March 2025. From the UK it reaches totality just before setting

Jupiter

Despite losing the battle with brightening evening twilight, remains a decent altitude throughout March.

Saturn 

Not visible, ring plane crossing on 23 March.

Uranus 

Loses altitude due to brightening spring skies throughout the month.

Neptune 

Not visible this month.

April 2025

  • 1 April: The Moon occults the Pleiades open cluster (evening)
  • 8 April: Jewelled Handle clair-obscur effect visible on the Moon (early morning)
  • 16 April: Callisto appears to almost touch Jupiter’s southern pole (22:40 BST (21:40 UT))
  • 22 April: Lyrid meteor shower peak
  • 25 April: Venus near the Moon (dawn)

Mercury

Morning planet, not visible despite reaching greatest western elongation of 27.4° on 21 April.

Venus 

Morning planet, rises 70 mins before sunrise. Forms a small triangle with Saturn and Neptune. 10%-lit waning Moon in triangle on 25 April.

Mars

Deteriorating evening planet. 1.6o south of a 57%-lit waxing Moon on evening of 5 April.

On the evening of 
1 April 2025, the Moon will pass in front of the centre of the Pleiades open cluster giving rise to a number of occultation events. Credit: Pete Lawrence
Credit: Pete Lawrence

Jupiter

Evening planet, deteriorating through the month. Moon nearby on 2 and 30 April.

Saturn

Hard to see in the morning twilight. Near Venus 23 April.

Uranus

Evening planet, visible near a 16%-lit waxing Moon on 1 April, but rapidly lost.

Neptune 

Not visible this month.

May 2025

  • 2 May: Vesta reaches opposition, potentially naked-eye visible (evening)
  • 4 May: Mars near the Beehive Cluster (evening)
  • 5 May: Lunar X clair-obscur effect visible on the Moon (01:14 BST (00:14 UT))
  • 15 May: Unusual daylight transit of Titan shadow across Saturn
  • 23 May: Approximate start of the Northern Hemisphere’s noctilucent cloud season

Mercury

Morning planet, too low to be seen properly from UK.

Venus 

Morning planet, lowering so hard to see before sunrise.

Mars 

Evening planet, best at start of May. Crosses the Beehive Cluster M44 on 4 May.

Vesta reaches opposition on 2 May 2025, when it may just be visible to the unaided eye from a dark sky site. Credit: Pete Lawrence
Vesta reaches opposition on 2 May 2025, when it may just be visible to the unaided eye from a dark sky site. Credit: Pete Lawrence

Jupiter

Evening planet in Taurus, compromised by twilight mid-month onwards.

Saturn 

Poorly placed morning planet forming a compact triangle with Venus and Neptune early in May.

Uranus

Not visible this month. Solar conjunction on 17 May. 

Neptune 

Not visible this month.

June 2025

  • All month: Keep watch for noctilucent clouds as the season progresses
  • 1 June: Venus at greatest western elongation (morning)
  • 17 June: Mars and Regulus separated by just 0.7° (morning)
  • 19 June: Conjunction of Saturn, the last quarter Moon and Neptune (morning)
  • 21 June: Northern Hemisphere’s summer solstice

Mercury

Best placed at end of June in evening sky. 2%-lit waxing Moon nearby 26 June.

Venus 

Morning planet. Greatest western elongation 1 June. 

Mars

Low altitude morning planet. Conjunction with similar brightness Regulus 16 June.

Early risers on 19 June 2025 get to see the last quarter Moon near Saturn with a tricky Neptune close by too. Credit: Pete Lawrence
Early risers on 19 June 2025 get to see the last quarter Moon near Saturn with a tricky Neptune close by too. Credit: Pete Lawrence

Jupiter

Evening planet, near the Sun. Solar conjunction 24 June, thereafter a morning planet. 

Saturn

Another poorly located morning planet, currently close to Neptune.

Uranus 

Not visible this month.

Neptune 

Difficult morning planet. Possibly visible on 19 June (02:15 BST (01:15 UT)) when near Saturn and 47%-lit waning Moon.

July 2025

  • All month: Possible noctilucent cloud displays
  • 2 July: Lunar X & V clair-obscur effects visible on the Moon (around 23:40 BST (22:40 UT))
  • 4 July: Mercury at greatest eastern elongation (evening twilight)
  • 16 July: Saturn and Neptune less than a degree apart (01:40 BST (00:40 UT))
  • 29/30 July: Peak of the Delta Aquariid meteor shower

Mercury

Greatest eastern elongation (25.9°) on 4 July, poorly located in evening sky.

Venus 

In conjunction with Uranus 4 July and near M35 on 31 July.

Mars

Poor position evening planet. 

The Southern Delta Aquariid meteor shower 2025 has no Moon interference, with peak ZHR around 25 meteors per hour. Credit: Pete Lawrence
The Southern Delta Aquariid meteor shower 2025 has no Moon interference, with peak ZHR around 25 meteors per hour. Credit: Pete Lawrence

Jupiter

May be visible low above northeast horizon from mid-July in the dawn twilight.

Saturn 

Improving morning planet, reaching 34° altitude under relatively dark twilight on 31 July. 

Uranus 

Low conjunction with Venus on 4 July. Reaching 16° altitude at the end of the month. 

Neptune

Very near Saturn. Reaches 30° altitude under darkness by the end of the month.

August 2025

  • 11 August: Titan eclipsed by Saturn’s shadow 
  • 12 August: Venus 0.9° from Jupiter (morning)
  • 20 August: Impressive display of planets and the waning crescent Moon (morning)
  • 27 August: Titan eclipsed by Saturn’s shadow
  • 31 August: Ganymede's shadow transits Jupiter (03:28-06:37 BST (02:28-05:37 UT))

Mercury

Morning planet, difficult to see at the start of the month, easier to spot after 19 Aug.

Venus 

Morning planet, near M35 at the start of Aug. Jupiter conjunction 12 Aug. Near M44 31 Aug.

Mars 

Poorly located in bright evening twilight.

Jupiter and Venus appear 0.9° apart on 12 August 2025, best seen from 03:30 BST (02:30 UT) low above the east-northeast horizon. Credit: Pete Lawrence
Jupiter and Venus appear 0.9° apart on 12 August 2025, best seen from 03:30 BST (02:30 UT) low above the east-northeast horizon. Credit: Pete Lawrence

Jupiter

52 arcseconds from Venus 12 Aug at 04:30 BST (03:30 UT).

Saturn 

Morning planet, reaching peak altitude of 35° under darkness from 17 Aug.

Uranus 

Morning planet, best end Aug when reaches 48° altitude in dark conditions.

Neptune 

Morning planet near Saturn. Reaches peak altitude of 36° under darkness from 17 Aug.

September 2025

  • 7 September: Total lunar eclipse at moonrise (evening twilight)
  • 12 September: Moon occults the Pleiades (evening)
  • 19 September: Daylight lunar occultation of Venus
  • 20 September: Titan and its shadow transit Saturn together (from 05:13 BST (04:13 UT))
  • 21 September: Saturn at opposition

Mercury

Near Regulus in morning sky, lost from 3 Sept onwards. Solar conjunction on 13 Sept.

Venus 

Morning planet rising 3 hours before the Sun on 1 Sept. Daylight lunar occultation on 19th Sept.

Mars 

Evening planet not visible this month.

A daylight lunar occultation of Venus occurs on 19 September 2025, mag. -3.8 Venus appearing 11 arcseconds across and 88%-illuminated
A daylight lunar occultation of Venus occurs on 19 September 2025, mag. -3.8 Venus appearing 11 arcseconds across and 88%-illuminated. Credit: Pete Lawrence

Jupiter

Improving morning planet reaching 51° altitude on 30 Sept. Near Wasat 6 & 7 Sept.

Saturn 

Well presented this month, opposition on 21 Sept with a peak altitude around 34°.

Uranus 

Improving morning planet, reaching peak altitude of 57° in darkness from 22 Sept on.

Neptune 

Near Saturn, reaching opposition on 23 Sept.

October 2025

  • 2 October: Dwarf planet Ceres at opposition (evening)
  • 6 October: Titan and its shadow transit Saturn (from 02:25 BST (01:25 UT))
  • 7 October: Harvest Moon for 2025
  • 21 October: Orionid meteor shower peak
  • 26 October: End of British Summer Time, clocks go back an hour
  • 29 October: Titan occulted by Saturn (20:38 UT)

Mercury

Greatest eastern elongation on 29 October, but too low in the evening sky to be seen.

Venus 

Morning planet, rising 2 hours and 15 minutes before sunrise on 1 October. Harder to see at the end of October.

Mars 

Evening planet, not visible.

Conditions couldn’t be better for the Orionid meteor shower peak in 2025. Credit: Pete Lawrence
Conditions couldn’t be better for the Orionid meteor shower peak in 2025. Credit: Pete Lawrence

Jupiter

Bright morning planet. Reaches 58° altitude under darkness at end of month. 

Saturn 

Evening planet, in Aquarius. Reaches 34° altitude from the UK.

Uranus 

Well-placed morning planet south of the Pleiades, reaching 57° altitude. 

Neptune

Evening planet, in Pisces. Reaches 36° altitude when due south.

November 2025

  • 8-11 November: Comet 24P/Schaumasse crosses the Beehive Cluster, M44
  • 14 November: Titan occulted and partially eclipsed by Saturn 
  • 17 November: Leonid meteor shower peak
  • 21 November: Uranus at opposition (evening)
  • 22 November: Titan transits Saturn (18:52-01:10 UT)

Mercury

After inferior conjunction on 20 November, visible in the morning sky at the end of the month.

Venus 

Morning planet rising 1 hour 40 minutes before sunrise on 1 November, lost by the end of the month.

Mars

Not visible this month.

Comet 24P/Schaumasse appears to cross the Beehive Cluster M44 on 8-11 November 2025. Credit: Pete Lawrence
Comet 24P/Schaumasse appears to cross the Beehive Cluster M44 on 8-11 November 2025. Credit: Pete Lawrence

Jupiter

Superb morning planet in Gemini reaching just shy of 60° altitude when due south.

Saturn 

Well-positioned evening planet, reaching 33° altitude under dark sky conditions all month. 

Uranus 

Well-positioned evening planet, reaching 57° altitude when due south. Opposition on 21 November. 

Neptune 

Evening planet near Saturn.

December 2025

  • 4 December: Moon occults the Pleiades (early morning)
  • 8 December: Titan transits Saturn (17:38-23:52 UT)
  • 13/14 December: Geminid meteor shower peak
  • 22 December: Ursid meteor shower peak
  • 24 December: Titan transits Saturn (16:58-22:59 UT)

Mercury

Morning planet visible until around 23 Dec, greatest western elongation on 7 Dec.

Venus 

Morning planet but not visible this month. 

Mars 

Evening planet too close to the Sun to be visible.

Comet 24P/Schaumasse brightens from mag.  7.4 to  5.9 by the end of December 2025, peaking at  5.8 in early January 2026. Credit: Pete Lawrence
Comet 24P/Schaumasse brightens from mag. 7.4 to 5.9 by the end of December 2025, peaking at 5.8 in early January 2026. Credit: Pete Lawrence

Jupiter

If observing the planets tonight, this is the one to focus on. Superbly positioned morning planet reaching just shy of 60° altitude when due south. 

Saturn 

Evening planet just able to reach peak altitude of 33° under darkness all month. 

Uranus 

Nicely placed evening planet, mag. +5.6 in Taurus south of the Pleiades.

Neptune 

Evening binocular planet located close to Saturn. Peak altitude of 36° when due south.

Are you a planetary observer or imager? Share your observations and images with us by emailing contactus@skyatnightmagazine.com

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