`; starContainer += ` `; for (let i = 0; i < starCount; i++) { const isFilled = i + 1 <= ratingIntegerPart; const isHalfFilled = ratingDecimalPart > 0 && i + ratingDecimalPart === rating; starRatingClass = isFilled ? "star-filled" : "star-empty"; starContainer += ` `; } starContainer += `

`; return starContainer; }, getContentShareLink: (sharingProvider, content) => { let sharingLink = ""; if (content) { let url = encodeURIComponent(document.URL); let name = encodeURIComponent(content.name); let imageUrl = encodeURIComponent(content.thumbnails.default); switch (sharingProvider) { case "facebook": sharingLink = "https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=" + url; break; case "twitter": sharingLink = "https://www.x.com/intent/tweet?text=" + name + "&url=" + url; break; case "pinterest": sharingLink = "https://www.pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=" + url + "&media=" + imageUrl + "&description=" + name; break; case "blogger": sharingLink = "https://www.blogger.com/blog-this.g?u=" + url + "&n=" + name + "&t=" + imageUrl; break; case "mail": sharingLink = "mailto:?subject=I saw this and thought of you...%0A%0A" + url + "&body=" + imageUrl; break; case "reddit": sharingLink = "https://reddit.com/submit?url=" + url + "&title=" + name + "&thumbnail=" + imageUrl; break; case "flipboard": sharingLink = "https://share.flipboard.com/bookmarklet/popout?v=2&title=" + name + "&url=" + url + "&media=" + imageUrl; break; } } return sharingLink; }, getAuthorSoicalLinks(authorTaxonomy) { if (!authorTaxonomy?.properties) return ''; const p = authorTaxonomy.properties; const linkTo = (type, url) => ``; const socials = []; if (p.facebook) { socials.push(linkTo('facebook', `https://www.facebook.com/${p.facebook}`)); } if (p.linkedin) { socials.push(linkTo('linkedin', `https://www.linkedin.com/in/${p.linkedin}`)); } if (p.instagram) { socials.push(linkTo('instagram', `https://www.instagram.com/${p.instagram}`)); } if (p.twitter) { socials.push(linkTo('twitter', `https://www.x.com/${p.twitter}`)); } return `` }, renderHowToYouWillNeedContent(content) { const prefix = 'you_will_need.im-requirements-list.list.'; const listLen = content?.properties?.[prefix + '_element_count']; const entryTexts = []; if (listLen) { for (let i = 0; i < listLen; i++) { const title = content.properties?.[`${prefix}${i}.title`]; const materials = content.properties?.[`${prefix}${i}.item.materials.name`]; const note = content.properties?.[`${prefix}${i}.item.note`]; const quantity_unit = content.properties?.[`${prefix}${i}.item.quantity_unit`]; let str = ''; if (title) str += `${title}: `; if (materials) str += materials; if (note) str += ` (${note})`; if (quantity_unit) str += ` (${quantity_unit})`; if (str.trim() !== '') { entryTexts.push(str); } } } return `

${e}

`; }, renderHowToMethodsContent(content) { const entryTexts = []; let currentGroup = 0; let stepCounter = 0; for (let i = 0; ; i++) { const groupTitle = content.properties[`how_to_method.0.list.${i}.item_group_title`]; if (groupTitle) { currentGroup++; stepCounter = 0; entryTexts.push(`

${groupTitle}

`); } else { const note = content.properties[`how_to_method.0.list.${i}.note`]; if (!note) { break; } stepCounter++; entryTexts.push(`

Step ${stepCounter}

${note}

`); } } return `

${entryTexts.join('')}

`; }, renderRecipeIngredientsContent(content) { const prefix = 'sxs-ingredients-group.sxs-ingredients-flex.'; const prefixDisplay = '.sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-display.'; const prefixData = '.sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-data.'; const listLen = content?.properties[prefix + '_element_count']; const entryTexts = []; for (let i = 0; i < listLen; i++) { let quantity = content?.properties[`${prefix + i + prefixDisplay}sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-display-quantity`]; let name = content?.properties[`${prefix + i + prefixDisplay}sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-display-ingredient`]; let note = content?.properties[`${prefix + i + prefixDisplay}sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-display-note`]; let quantityString = quantity ? `${quantity} ` : ""; let nameString = name || ""; let noteString = note ? ` ${note}` : ""; let row = quantityString + nameString + noteString; entryTexts.push(row); } if (entryTexts.length > 0) { return `

${e}`).join('')}

`; } else { return "No ingredients available."; } }, renderRecipeMethodsContent(content) { const prefix = 'sxs-method-recipe-group.sxs-method-recipe-flex.'; const listLen = content?.properties[prefix + '_element_count']; const entryTexts = []; for (let i = 0; i < listLen; i++) { const row = content.properties[`${prefix}${i}.sxs-method-recipe-step`]; if (row !== undefined) { entryTexts.push(row); } } return `

${i === 0 ? 'Step 1' : `Step ${i + 1}`}
${e}

`; }, buildJsonLD(content, document, logo, pageTitle) { const url = document?.location?.href || ''; const domain = (url !== '') ? url.substring(0, url.indexOf('/', 10)) : ''; if (logo) logo["@type"] = "ImageObject"; const JSON_LS_HELPER = { fillImages: (content, jsonLD) => { jsonLD.image = []; if (content.thumbnails?.default) { jsonLD.image.push(content.thumbnails?.default); } }, fillAuthors: (content, jsonLD, onlyFirst) => { jsonLD.author = content.authors.map(a => { return { "@type": "Person", "name": a.name, "jobTitle": a.properties.job_title, "description": a.properties.description, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": a.thumbnails.default, "width": 768, "height": 574 }, "url": a.properties.user_url }; }); if (onlyFirst) { jsonLD.author = jsonLD.author.length ? jsonLD.author[0] : {}; } }, fillDates: (content, jsonLD) => { jsonLD.datePublished = new Date(content.publicationDate).toISOString(); if (content.lastModified) jsonLD.dateModified = new Date(content.lastModified).toISOString();; }, fillProsCons: (content, jsonLD) => { jsonLD.positiveNotes = []; jsonLD.negativeNotes = []; const positiveRating = content.properties["rating.positive"].split(';').map(item => item.trim()); const negativeRating = content.properties["rating.negative"].split(';').map(item => item.trim()); const positiveListItems = positiveRating.map((element, index) => ({ "@type": "ListItem", "position": index + 1, "name": element })); const negativeListItems = negativeRating.map((element, index) => ({ "@type": "ListItem", "position": index + 1, "name": element })); jsonLD.positiveNotes = { "@type": "ItemList", "itemListElement": positiveListItems }; jsonLD.negativeNotes = { "@type": "ItemList", "itemListElement": negativeListItems }; return jsonLD; }, fillPriceCurrency: (content, jsonLD) => { if (content.properties["_IM_Product_Price.GBP"]) { jsonLD.itemReviewed.offers.priceCurrency = "GBP"; } else if (content.properties["product_price._IM_Product_Price_GBP"]) { jsonLD.itemReviewed.offers.priceCurrency = "GBP"; } else if (content.properties["_IM_Product_Price.USD"]) { jsonLD.itemReviewed.offers.priceCurrency = "USD"; } else if (content.properties["product_price._IM_Product_Price_USD"]) { jsonLD.itemReviewed.offers.priceCurrency = "USD"; } else if (content.properties["_IM_Product_Price.EUR"]) { jsonLD.itemReviewed.offers.priceCurrency = "EUR"; } else if (content.properties["product_price._IM_Product_Price_EUR"]) { jsonLD.itemReviewed.offers.priceCurrency = "EUR"; } else { jsonLD.itemReviewed.offers.priceCurrency = ""; } } }; if (!content) return ''; let jsonLD = null; switch (content.postType) { case "competition": break; case "reviews": jsonLD = { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Review", "mainEntityOfPage": { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": url }, "name": content.name, "headline": content.name, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": content.thumbnails.default + "?quality=45&resize=768,574", "width": 768, "height": 574 }, "speakable": { "@type": "SpeakableSpecification", "xpath": ["/html/head/title", "/html/head/meta[@name='description']/@content"] }, "itemReviewed": { "@type": "Product", "name": content.properties.monetizer_product_name || content.properties["display.headline"] || content.name, "description": content.description, "brand": content.taxonomies.filter(t => t.type == 'brand')[0]?.name || '', "category": content.properties["taxonomy.category.primary"], "sku": content.properties["product_sku"], "reviewBody": content.properties["rating.review"], "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": content.thumbnails.default + "?quality=45&resize=768,574", "width": 768, "height": 574 }, "weight": content.properties["product_weight"], "height": content.properties["product_height"], "width": content.properties["product_width"], "depth": content.properties["product_depth"], "offers": { "@type": "Offer", "price": content.properties["_IM_Product_Price.GBP"] || content.properties["product_price._IM_Product_Price_GBP"] || content.properties["_IM_Product_Price.USD"] || content.properties["product_price._IM_Product_Price_USD"] || content.properties["_IM_Product_Price.EUR"] || content.properties["product_price._IM_Product_Price_EUR"] || '', "itemCondition": "https://schema.org/NewCondition" } }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": pageTitle || '', "url": domain, "logo": logo || '' }, "reviewRating": { "@type": "Rating", "bestRating": 5, "ratingValue": content.properties["rating.number"], "worstRating": 0 }, }; JSON_LS_HELPER.fillDates(content, jsonLD); JSON_LS_HELPER.fillAuthors(content, jsonLD, true); JSON_LS_HELPER.fillProsCons(content, jsonLD); JSON_LS_HELPER.fillPriceCurrency(content, jsonLD); break; case "sxs-recipe": const convertToISODuration = (timeStr) => { if (!timeStr) return ''; const [hours, minutes, seconds] = timeStr.split(":").map(Number); let duration = "PT"; if (hours) duration += `${hours}H`; if (minutes) duration += `${minutes}M`; if (seconds) duration += `${seconds}S`; return duration; }; jsonLD = { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Recipe", name: content.name, description: content.description, prepTime: convertToISODuration(content.properties["sxs-key-data-recipe-timing.sxs-key-data-recipe-timing-prep-time.max_time"]) || convertToISODuration(content.properties["sxs-key-data-recipe-timing.sxs-key-data-recipe-timing-prep-time.min_time"]), cookTime: convertToISODuration(content.properties["sxs-key-data-recipe-timing.sxs-key-data-recipe-timing-cook-time.max_time"]) || convertToISODuration(content.properties["sxs-key-data-recipe-timing.sxs-key-data-recipe-timing-cook-time.min_time"]), totalTime: convertToISODuration(content.properties["sxs-key-data-recipe-timing.sxs-key-data-recipe-timing-total-time.max_time"]) || convertToISODuration(content.properties["sxs-key-data-recipe-timing.sxs-key-data-recipe-timing-total-time.min_time"]), recipeYield: content.properties["sxs-key-data-recipe-servings.sxs-key-data-recipe-servings-min"] || content.properties["sxs-key-data-recipe-servings.sxs-key-data-recipe-servings-max"], recipeIngredient: [], recipeInstructions: [] }; const iMax = Number(content.properties["sxs-ingredients-group.sxs-ingredients-flex._element_count"]); for (let m = 0; m < iMax; m++) { const base = `sxs-ingredients-group.sxs-ingredients-flex.${m}.sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-data.`; const quantityNumber = content.properties[`${base}sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-data-quantity.sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-data-quantity-metric-number`]; const quantityUnit = content.properties[`${base}sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-data-quantity.sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-data-quantity-metric-unit`]; const ingredientName = content.properties[`${base}sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-data-ingredient-ingredient.sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-data-ingredient-ingredient-term.name`]; if (ingredientName) { let ingredientString = ingredientName; if (quantityNumber && quantityUnit) { ingredientString = `${quantityNumber} ${quantityUnit} ${ingredientName}`; } else if (quantityNumber) { ingredientString = `${quantityNumber} ${ingredientName}`; } jsonLD.recipeIngredient.push(ingredientString); } } const nMax = Number(content.properties["sxs-method-recipe-group.sxs-method-recipe-flex._element_count"]); for (var m = 0; m < nMax; m++) { const rawHtml = content.properties["sxs-method-recipe-group.sxs-method-recipe-flex." + m + ".sxs-method-recipe-step"]; const plainText = rawHtml.replace(/<[^>]*>/g, '').trim(); jsonLD.recipeInstructions.push({ "@type": "HowToStep", "name": "Step " + (m + 1), "text": plainText }); } JSON_LS_HELPER.fillDates(content, jsonLD); JSON_LS_HELPER.fillImages(content, jsonLD); JSON_LS_HELPER.fillAuthors(content, jsonLD, true); break; case "how_to": jsonLD = { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "HowTo", name: content.name, image: { "@type": "ImageObject", url: content.properties.hero_image, "height": "406", "width": "305" }, supply: [], step: [] }; const sMax = Number(content.properties["you_will_need.im-requirements-list.list"]); for (var m = 0; m < sMax; m++) { const supplyText = content.properties["you_will_need.im-requirements-list.list." + m + ".item.materials.name"] + " (" + content.properties["you_will_need.im-requirements-list.list." + m + ".item.quantity_unit"] + ")"; jsonLD.supply.push({ "@type": "HowToSupply", name: supplyText }); } const mMax = Number(content.properties.how_to_method); for (var m = 0; m < mMax; m++) { const idxMax = Number(content.properties["how_to_method." + m + ".list"]); for (var idx = 0; idx < idxMax; idx++) { const note = content.properties["how_to_method." + m + ".list." + idx + ".note"]; const noteEl = document.createElement('p'); noteEl.innerHTML = note; const stepText = noteEl.innerText; jsonLD.step.push({ "@type": "HowToStep", name: "Step " + (idx + 1), "text": stepText }); } } break; case "list": break; case "glossary": break; case "offer": jsonLD = { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Product", name: content.name, description: content.description, offers: { "@type": "Offer", url: content.properties.link_link_to } }; JSON_LS_HELPER.fillImages(content, jsonLD); break; default: jsonLD = { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", headline: content.name, }; JSON_LS_HELPER.fillDates(content, jsonLD); JSON_LS_HELPER.fillImages(content, jsonLD); JSON_LS_HELPER.fillAuthors(content, jsonLD); } const result = jsonLD ? JSON.stringify(jsonLD) : "{}"; // TOOD: REMOVE THIS WHEN SSR JSON LD IS WORKING IN PRODUCT, SEE APPWEB-4318 let scriptTag = document.getElementById("json-ld"); if (!scriptTag) { scriptTag = document.createElement('script'); scriptTag.setAttribute('id', 'json-ld'); scriptTag.setAttribute('type', 'application/ld+json'); document.head.appendChild(scriptTag); } scriptTag.innerHTML = result; return result; }, getPath() { return document.location.pathname; }, getPostTags(content) { if (!content || !content.taxonomies) return ''; return content.taxonomies.filter(t => t.type === 'tag').map(t => t.id).join(','); }, getTaxonomyValue: (content, taxonomyType) => { if (!content || !content.taxonomies) return ''; return content.taxonomies.filter(t => t.type === taxonomyType).map(t => t.id).join(','); }, isNative(content) { if (!content || !content.properties) return false; return content && content.properties && (content.properties["sponsor_type"] === "native-advertorial"); }, getNoImageClass(isNoImage) { return isNoImage === true ? 'no-image' : ''; }, getBannerSrc(settings, bannerId) { return settings[bannerId]?.image; }, getBannerUrl(settings, bannerId) { return settings[bannerId]?.url; }, setArticleTitle: (articleName, articleSeoTitle, globalTitle) => { const parsedarticleSeoTitle = JSON.parse(articleSeoTitle).title || ""; if (parsedarticleSeoTitle) { return parsedarticleSeoTitle; } else { return articleName ? `${articleName} | ${globalTitle}` : ''; } }, setTaxonomyTitle: (taxName, taxSeoTitle, globalTitle) => { const parsedtaxSeoTitle = JSON.parse(taxSeoTitle).title || ""; if (parsedtaxSeoTitle) { return parsedtaxSeoTitle; } else { return taxName ? `${taxName} | ${globalTitle}` : ''; } }, setTaxonomyDescription: (desName, taxSeoDes) => { const parsedtaxSeoDes = JSON.parse(taxSeoDes).description || ""; const cleanDesName = desName.replace(/<\/?p>/g, ""); if (parsedtaxSeoDes) { return parsedtaxSeoDes; } else { return cleanDesName || ""; } }, setArticleDescription: (seoDes, contextDes) => { const parsedSeoDes = JSON.parse(seoDes).description || ""; if (parsedSeoDes) { return parsedSeoDes; } else { return contextDes || "" } }, isNotAnEmptyList(list) { return !!list?.length; }, getCurrentYear: () => { return new Date().getFullYear(); } }

${groupTitle}

Step ${stepCounter}

${i === 0 ? 'Step 1' : `Step ${i + 1}`}

Astronomy news

ESA Proba-3 mission first images

ESA Flyeye telescope first light

Eclipses every day? Astronomers unveil a unique 6-star system that makes it possible

NASA ends remote working. Here’s what it means for space science

Astronomers look back in time, see enormous black hole firing out a jet, illuminated by the glow from the Big Bang

Next full Moon dates 2025

Catch Mars's meeting with bright star Regulus in Leo this weekend

NASA's PUNCH spacecraft captures stunning images of eruption from the Sun. And that's just the beginning

Photographer captures Strawberry Moon rising over lighthouse on the tip of Australia's east coast

Solar Orbiter sees Sun's south pole for first time

See the Strawberry Moon tonight

Strawberry Moon 2025 | Best images from around the world

Why tonight's Strawberry Moon is a record-breaking, low-lying phenomenon we won't see again until 2043

Tonight's Strawberry Moon meets the 'rival of Mars', a beautiful star at the heart of the scorpion

6 ways to enjoy to enjoy a full Moon or supermoon

NASA may have worked out how Mars lost its atmosphere

Mars at sunrise – NASA probe captures breathtaking view of giant volcano peeking through Red Planet's clouds

New US quarter coin honours astronomer whose work radically transformed our understanding of the Universe

Has NASA just solved the mystery of how The "Red Planet" lost its water and air?

New evidence suggests cosmic expansion may reverse and cause the Universe to implode in a spectacular finale

A star 15,000 light years away is sending mysterious signals, leaving astronomers questioning what else is out there in the cosmos

Astronomers are discovering 'zombie galaxies' in deep space that are mysteriously coming back to life

Two galaxy clusters 2.8 billion lightyears from Earth have smashed into one another, and are about to do it again

Mars may once have had rings, which could help explain where its largest moon came from