Planet heaven is coming later in 2024. This month can you spot Saturn and Mars beside a thin crescent Moon?

Planet heaven is coming later in 2024. This month can you spot Saturn and Mars beside a thin crescent Moon?

See Saturn and Mars next to the Moon this month.

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Published: April 29, 2024 at 8:42 am

There’s no getting away from the fact that May 2024 isn’t a month for planets, but your best bet for planetary observing could well be Saturn.

None of the major planets is even moderately well placed this month, a rather unusual situation overall.

The best is Saturn, but even this is a bit of a challenge!

Although not ideal during May, things will improve soon, and the second half of 2024 is set to be planet heaven.

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Saturn’s rings as they’ll appear through a telescope in late May 2024. Credit: Pete Lawrence
Saturn’s rings as they’ll appear through a telescope in late May 2024. Credit: Pete Lawrence

Observing Saturn in May 2024

Saturn is currently in the morning sky but not well positioned. It’s located in eastern Aquarius, rising around 04:20 BST (03:20 UT) on 1 May.

On this date the planet has a magnitude of +0.8 and is only ever located in the brightening dawn twilight, so it will take a bit of finding.

As May progresses, Saturn’s position improves marginally and it’s able to reach an altitude of around 10° under reasonably deep twilight.

This is still too low for serious telescopic observation, low altitude causing all sorts of distortions through the eyepiece of a telescope.

Read our guide for tips on how to observe Saturn with a telescope

Chat showing the location of Saturn and Mars on 4 and 5 May, when both will be next to a thin crescent Moon. Credit: Pete Lawrence
Chat showing the location of Saturn and Mars on 4 and 5 May, when both will be next to a thin crescent Moon. Click on the chart to expand. Credit: Pete Lawrence

Saturn meets the Moon

With the naked eye or binoculars, look out for a 20%-lit waning crescent Moon 3.3° east of Saturn on the morning of 4 May.

They should be visible in the same binocular field of view, very low above a flat east-southeast horizon around 04:40 BST (03:40 UT).

The Moon pays a second visit on 31 May, this time as a 45%-lit waning crescent, 3.2° to the southwest of the planet.

Catch both objects together after 03:30 BST (02:30 UT) on this date. 

Saturn’s overall position won’t improve much this side of the summer solstice, but the improvement afterwards will be rapid.

If you do manage to grab a view of the planet through a telescope, its rings are now showing a very shallow tilt angle.

To capture the sight, read our guide on how to photograph a thin crescent Moon.

This guide appeared in the May 2024 issue of BBC Sky at Night Magazine

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