Get to the heart and soul of the cosmos with this beautiful cosmic cloud duo, the Heart and Soul Nebulae

Get to the heart and soul of the cosmos with this beautiful cosmic cloud duo, the Heart and Soul Nebulae

Images of the Heart and Soul Nebulae and facts about these two star-forming regions in Cassiopeia.

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Published: April 28, 2024 at 4:57 pm

The Heart and Soul Nebulae are a cosmic duo located in the constellation Cassiopeia.

The Heart Nebula and the Soul Nebula are often photographed together and as a result have earned the moniker 'Heart and Soul Nebulae'

The Heart Nebula

Heart Nebula by Joshua Rhoades, Elkhart, Illinois, USA. Equipment: Celestron Advanced VX mount, Stellarvue Access 80 mm refractor telescope, Stellarvue 0.8x Focal Reducer/Flattener for the SV80, Stellarvue 9x50 finderscope, QHY5L-II guiding camera, Canon EOS T3i modded, Astronomik UHC Clip Filter inserted into the Canon EOS T3i
Heart Nebula by Joshua Rhoades, Elkhart, Illinois, USA.

The Heart Nebula, also known as IC 1805, is an emission nebula located 7,500 lightyears away in the Cassiopeia constellation.

The term 'emission' means that the cosmic gas that forms the nebula is actually glowing itself, rather than reflecting starlight (as is the case with a reflection nebula).

Over the years IC 1805 has been designated as the 'Heart Nebula' due to its resemblance to the shape of a human heart.

It's one of many nebulae that have been given nicknames by astronomers because they resemble familiar objects, such as the Horsehead Nebula, the Running Man Nebula or the Wizard Nebula.

At the centre of the Heart Nebula is an open star cluster called Melotte 15, which contains bright stars that are about 50 times as massive as our own Sun.

The stars of Melotte 15 are blasting the surrounding hydrogen and causing it to emit light, powering the Heart Nebula's beautiful glow.

The Soul Nebula

IC 1848 Soul Nebula by Mark Griffith, Swindon, Wiltshire, UK. Equipment: Skywatcher NEQ6 pro mount & Equinox 80mm refractor, Atik 383L  camera, motorised filter wheel and Astronomik HaRGB filters.
IC 1848 Soul Nebula by Mark Griffith, Swindon, Wiltshire, UK.

The Heart Nebula is often imaged with IC 1848, which is known as the Soul Nebula. It's also located in Cassiopeia and is 6,500 lightyears away.

The Soul Nebula is a cloud of cosmic gas and dust 150 lightyears wide that's being illuminated and carved by powerful streams of charged particles emanating from an open cluster of stars.

Like the Heart Nebula, it too is an emission nebula.

The Heart and Soul Nebulae are both located in the Perseus arm of our galaxy, the Milky Way, and together stretch about 600 lightyears across.

The Heart and Soul Nebulae Prabhakaran (Prabhu), Buraq and Mleiha, UAE, 14, 15 and 21 September 2020 Equipment: ZWO ASI 1600MM Pro camera, Samyang 135mm f/2.8 lens, Sky-Watcher AZ-EQ6 mount
The Heart and Soul Nebulae, by Prabhakaran (Prabhu), Buraq and Mleiha, UAE, 14, 15 and 21 September 2020. Equipment: ZWO ASI 1600MM Pro camera, Samyang 135mm f/2.8 lens, Sky-Watcher AZ-EQ6 mount

These star-forming regions are a popular target for astrophotographers, who love capturing the Heart and Soul together in one shot.

How to find the Heart and Soul Nebula

A chart showing Cassiopeia's position in the night sky, and its prominent stars.
A chart showing the location of IC 1805, the Heart Nebula, in Cassiopeia. Click to expand. Credit: Pete Lawrence.

You can find the Heart and Soul Nebula near the star Segin in Cassiopeia.

Segin is the left-most star of the 'W' shape of Cassiopeia.

Use our star chart above to help you locate it, then discover more deep-sky objects in Cassiopeia.

Images of the Heart and Soul Nebulae

Below is a selection of images of the Heart and Soul Nebula captured by astrophotographers and BBC Sky at Night Magazine readers.

For advice on photographing a nebula, read our guide to deep-sky astrophotography or our tips on the best astrophotography cameras.

If you're already a seasoned nebula astrophotographer, read our guide on how to use Photoshop masks to fine-tune nebula astrophotos.

And don't forget to send us your images or share them with us via Facebook, Twitter and Instagram.

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