Interview: A Magnetic Solar System
Prof Michele Dougherty reveals how magnetic fields help in the search for habitable conditions beyond Earth.
Binocular and deep-sky tours
Download this month's binocular and deep-sky tour charts. The charts are printed in black on white so they can be viewed under red light at your telescope.
SAN 221 Binocular Tour (PDF)
SAN 221 Deep-Sky Tour (PDF)
Southern Hemisphere Sky Chart
SAN 221 Southern Hemisphere Chart (PDF)
Observing forms
Record your observations of Jupiter, Mars, Saturn, Venus and the Sun with our handy printable forms.
If you observe the Sun, remember NEVER to look at it with your naked eye; either project it through your telescope or use a solar filter on your telescope's front lens.
Jupiter observing form (PDF)
Mars observing form (PDF)
Saturn observing form (PDF)
Venus observing form (PDF)
Solar observing form (PDF)
BAA meteor observing form (PDF)
Astronomy Photographer of the Year 2023
See the winning images of this year's competition, plus the runner-up and highly commended selections.
Andromeda, Unexpected © Marcel Drechsler, Xavier Strottner, Yann Sainty, Location: Near Nancy, France. Winner, Galaxies category and overall winner. Equipment: Takahashi FSQ-106EDX4 telescope, Sky-Watcher EQ6 Pro mount, ZWO ASI2600MM Pro camera, 382 mm f/3.6, multiple exposures between 1 and 600 seconds, 111 hours total exposure The Eyes Galaxies © Weitang Liang. Location: El Sauce Observatory, Río Hurtado, Chile. Runner-up, Galaxies category. Taken with a ASA 1-meter Ritchey-Chretien telescope, ASA AZ1000 mount, FLI ProLine 16803 camera, 6800 mm 1 m, multiple 1,800- and 600-second exposures, 30 hours total exposure Neighbours © Paul Montague. Location: Bendleby Ranges, South Australia, Australia. Highly commended, Galaxies category. Taken with a GSO Ritchey-Chretien 8" telescope, Chroma LRGB 31 mm filters, Astro-Physics Mach1 mount, ZWO ASI294MM Pro camera, 1,200 mm f/6, multiple 3-minute Luminance and 5-minute RGB exposures, approx. 17 hours total exposure Brushstroke © Monika Deviat. Location: Utsjoki, Lapland, Finland. Winner, Aurorae category. Taken with a Nikon D850 camera, 14 mm f/2.8, ISO 3200, 4-second exposure Circle of Light © Andreas Ettl. Location: Flakstad, Lofoten Islands, Norway. Runner-up, Aurorae category. Taken with a Nikon Z7 camera, 15 mm f/2.8, ISO 1000, 8-second exposure Fire on the Horizon © Chester Hall-Fernandez. Location: Birdlings Flat, Canterbury, New Zealand. Highly commended, Aurorae category. Taken with a Rokinon 14mm f/2.8 telescope, Nikon Z6 (Astro modified) camera, 14 mm f/1.8, ISO 1600, 15-second exposure Mars-Set © Ethan Chappel. Location: Cibolo, Texas, USA. Winner, Our Moon category. Taken with a Celestron EdgeHD 14 telescope, iOptron CEM70 mount, Astro-Physics BARADV lens, ZWO ASI462MC camera, 7,120 mm f/20, multiple 15-millisecond exposures Sundown on the Terminator © Tom Williams. Location: Trowbridge, Wiltshire, UK. Runner-up, Our Mon category. Taken with a Sky-Watcher 400P (16") GoTo Dobsonian Reflector telescope, Player One Uranus-C (IMX585) camera, 8,750 mm f/21.5, 1,250 x 12-millisecond exposures x 2 panels, 30 seconds total exposure Last Full Moon of the Year Featuring a Colourful Corona During a Close Encounter with Mars © Miguel Claro. Location: Punta Cana, Dominican Republic. Highly commended, Our Moon category. Taken with a Nikon D810a camera, 195 mm f/2.8, ISO 1600, 1/100-second exposure A Sun Question © Eduardo Schaberger Poupeau. Location: Rafaela, Santa Fe, Argentina. Winner, Our Sun category. Taken with a Sky-Watcher Evostar 150ED DX Doublet APO refractor telescope, Daystar Quark Chromosphere filter, Baader ERF frontal filter, iOptron CEM70G mount, Player One Apollo-M Max camera, Gain 100, 840 mm focal length 120 mm aperture, 2 panels of 115 x 3.47-millisecond exposures Dark Star © Peter Ward. Location: Barden Ridge, New South Wales, Australia. Runner-up, Our Sun category. Taken with an Astro-Physics 130GTX telescope, Coronado 90 mm lens, Paramount PMEII mount, QHY533M camera, 1,170 mm f/9, best 4% of 2,000 x 1/20-second exposures (4 seconds total exposure) The Great Solar Flare © Mehmet Ergün. Location: Traisen, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Highly commended, Our Sun category. Taken with a LUNT LS60 B1200 Double Stack telescope, Rainbow RST-135 mount, Player One Astronomy Neptune-M 178M camera, 500 mm f/8.3, Gain 13, 15.625-millisecond exposure A Visit to Tycho © Andrew McCarthy. Location: Florence, Arizona, USA. Runner-up, Our Moon category. Taken with a Celestron C11 and Sky-Watcher 14" GoTo Dobsonian telescopes, Astronomik UV/IR cut filter, 2.5x Powermate lens, Hobym Traveller mount, ZWO ASI174MM and Sony A7II cameras, 4,125 mm and 2,000 mm f/10, ISO 300 and 50, 2,000 x 0.2-millisecond and 25 x 1/200-second exposures Grand Cosmic Fireworks © Angel An. Location: Lake Puma Yumco, Tibet, China. Winner, Skyscapes category. Taken with a Sony ILCE-7S3 camera, 135 mm f/1.8, ISO 12800, 4-second exposure Celestial Equator Above First World War Trench Memorial © Louis Leroux-Gere. Location: Vimy, Pas-de-Calais, Hauts de France, France. Runner-up, Skyscapes category. Taken with a Canon EOS 6D (Astro modified), Samyang XP 14 mm f/2.4 lens, 14 mm f/3.2, ISO 1000, 577 x 30-second exposures Sh2-132: Blinded by the Light © Aaron Wilhelm. Location: Santa Monica, California, USA. Winner, The Sir Patrick Moore Prize for Best Newcomer. Taken with a William Optics Fluorostar132 mm telescope, Chroma 3 nm/50 mm SII/H-alpha/OIII filters, Astro-Physics Mach2GTO mount, ZWO ASI6200MM Pro camera, 910 mm f/6.9, SII: 87 x 900-second exposures; H-alpha: 92 x 900-second exposures; OIII: 87 x 900-second exposures, 66 hours and 30 minutes total exposure The Running Chicken Nebula © Runwei Xu and Binyu Wang. Location: El Sauce Observatory, Río Hurtado, Chile. Winner, Young Astronomy Photographer of the Year. Taken with an ASA N20 f/3.8 Newtonian telescope, ASA DDM85 mount, FLI Proline 16803 camera, 1,900 mm f/3.8, 5.5 hours total exposure Blue Spirit Drifting in the Clouds © Haocheng Li and Runwei Xu. Location: Shangri-la City, Yunnan, China. Runner-up, Young Astronomy Photographer of the Year. Taken with a Sky Rover 102APO telescope, Optolong LRGB filter, NEQ6 mount, ZWO ASI294MM camera, 714 mm f/7, ISO 100, multiple 300-second exposures, 9 hours total exposure Lunar Occultation of Mars © Joshua Harwood-White. Location: Kingston Upon Thames, Surrey, UK. Highly commended, Young Astronomy Photographer of the Year. Taken with a Celestron Astromaster 102AZ Refractor telescope, 102 mm Achromatic lens, Manual Alt Azimuth mount, Apple iPhone SE 2nd Generation, 12 mp wide camera, 660 mm f/1.8, ISO 80, 1/15-second exposure Moon at Nightfall © Haohan Sun. Location: Dalian, Liaoning, China. Highly commended, Young Astronomy Photographer of the Year. Moon: Canon 24-105mm camera, 5 x ISO 1600, 6 x SO3200, 2 x 1/100-second exposures, 3 x 1/50-second exposures, 6 x 1/30-second exposures; Foreground: Canon EOS 6D Mark II camera, 150 mm f/4, ISO 1600, 40 x 1/125-second exposures Black Echo © John White. Winner, Annie Maunder Prize for Image Innovation . Original data from the NASA Chandra X-Ray Observatory, May 2022.
Readers' Gallery
Our pick of the best images sent in by readers this month.
Elephant Trunk Nebula Vikas Chander, Animas, New Mexico, USA, 15-23 July 2023 Equipment: FLI ProLine PL16803 mono CCD camera, PlaneWave CDK17 f/6.8 astrograph, Software Bisque Paramount ME mount NGC 688, the Crescent Nebula
Alfonso Merino, Madrid, Spain, 7 July 2023
Equipment: ZWO ASI294MC colour CMOS camera, Celestron C8 Schmidt-Cassegrain, Sky-Watcher EQ6-R mount Sunspot 3363
Anton Matthews, Bristol, UK, 17 July 2023
Equipment: ZWO ASI178MM mono CMOS camera, Sky-Watcher Evostar 80ED DS-pro refractor, Sky-Watcher AZ-GTiX mount Sturgeon Moon above Cefalà Diana
Dario Giannobile, Cefalà Diana, Sicily, Italy, 1 August 2023
Equipment: Canon EOS 7D DSLR camera Caldwell 34, the Western Veil Nebula
Jonathon Elliott, Gloucester, UK, 16 July 2023
Equipment: ZWO ASI2600MM Pro mono CMOS camera, SharpStar 140PH f/6.5 triplet apo refractor, Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro mount M31, the Andromeda Galaxy
Harshwardhan Pathak, IC Astronomy Observatory, Spain, captured remotely via Telescope Live, 15 July 2023
Equipment: QHY600PH-M mono CMOS camera, Takahashi FSQ-106EDX4 astrograph, Paramout MIX mount Jupiter and Ganymede
Ivana Peranic, Brighton, UK, 15 December 2022
Equipment: ZWO ASI1662MC colour CMOS camera, Celestron CPC800 SCT with integrated alt-az mount Fireball meteor
Michael Kleinburger, Hochkar, Austria, 15 July 2023
Equipment: Astro-modded Nikon Z6 mirrorless camera, Nikon Z 50mm lens Barnard 312
Pro Giacomo, Torricellla, Italy, 11-13 July 2023
Equipment: ZWO ASI294MC-Pro colour CMOS camera, SharpStar 94EDPH triplet refractor, Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro mount M45, the Pleiades
Ronald Brecher, Guelph, Ontario, Canada, 6 December 2020-9 February 2021
Equipment: QHY 367C Pro colour CMOS camera, Takahashi FSQ-106EDX4 quadruplet refractor, Paramount MX mount NGC 225
Andrea Bergamini and Sameer Bharadwaj, Fregenal de la Sierra, Spain, 20-27 July 2023
Equipment: ZWO ASI2600MM Pro mono CMOS camera, TS-Optics GSO 10-inch Ritchey-Chretien, Software Bisque Paramount MX mount Collinder 399, the Coathanger Asterism
John Chumack, Dayton, Ohio, USA, 31 July 2023
Equipment: ZWO ASI294MC colour CMOS camera, Celestron RASA 8 f/2 astrograph, Software Bisque Paramount MYT mount Waxing gibbous Moon
David Hoskin, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, 2 April 2023
Equipment: ZWO ASI533MC Pro colour CMOS camera, Celestron Omni XLT 150 f/5 reflector, Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro mount The Elephant’s Trunk Nebula
Giuseppe De Pace, Torino, Italy, July 2023
Equipment: QHY268M Pro CMOS camera, Askar FRA600 quintuplet refractor, Sky-Watcher AZ-EQ6 mount ISS solar transit
John Arnold, Leeds, West Yorkshire, 11 June 2023
Equipment: ZWO ASl178MM mono CMOS camera, Sky-Watcher Skymax 150mm Maksutov-Cassegrain, Sky-Watcher EQ-5 mount Sturgeon Moon over the Nile
Osama Fathi, Cairo, Egypt, 1 August 2023
Equipment: Astro-modded Nikon Z6 mirrorless camera, William Optics RedCat51 250mm refractor NGC 7635, the Bubble Nebula
Prabhu Astrophotography, Emirates Astronomical Observatory, 25-28 November 2022
Equipment: ZWO ASI294MM Pro mono CMOS camera, Sky-Watcher Esprit 80ED triplet apo refractor, Sky-Watcher AZ-EQ6 mount Stars over Nebraska
Sonali Deshmukh, Merritt Reservoir, Nebraska, USA, 22 July 2023
Equipment: Canon EOS R6 mirrorless camera, tripod Sharpless 101, the Tulip Nebula
Patrick Cosgrove, Honeye Falls, New York, USA, 2-4 August 2023
Equipment: ZWO ASI2600MM Pro mono CMOS camera, Astro-Physics 130mm f/8.35 StarFire apo refractor, iOptron CEM60 mount Sharpless 157, the Lobster Claw Nebula
Steve Leonard, Markham, Ontario, Canada, June-July 2023
Equipment: ZWO ASI1600MM Pro mono CMOS camera, Astro-Tech AT115EDT triplet apo refractor, Sky-Watcher EQ6-R mount
Eye On The Sky
Our pick of the best images captured by space telescopes and professional observatories.
M57, the Ring Nebula
James Webb Space Telescope, 21 August 2023
Credit: ESA/Webb, NASA, CSA, M. Barlow, N. Cox, R. Wesson NGC 346
James Webb Space Telescope, 24 July 2023
Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI, A. Pagan (STScI) NGC 4565, the Needle Galaxy
Spitzer Space Telescope, 21 August 2023
Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech NGC 6723
Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope, 31 July 2023
Credit: ESO/S. Meingast et al. NASA’s Ingenuity helicopter
Mars rover Perseverance, 16 August 2023
Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/ASU/MSSS El Gordo galaxy cluster
James Webb Space Telescope
Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA. Science: Jose M. Diego (IFCA), Brenda Frye (University of Arizona), Patrick Kamieneski (ASU), Tim Carleton (ASU), Rogier Windhorst (ASU). Image processing: Alyssa Pagan (STScI), Jake Summers (ASU), Jordan C. J. D'Silva (UWA), Anton M. Koekemoer (STScI), Aaron Robotham (UWA), Rogier Windhorst (ASU) Herbig-Haro 46/47
James Webb Space Telescope, 26 July 2023
Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA. Image processing: Joseph DePasquale (STScI), Anton M. Koekemoer (STScI)
Software
This month's deep-sky tour plan file can be imported into the Argo Navis Digital Telescope Computer using Argonaut software, a free utility available from Wildcard Innovations. Using Argo Navis with this month's deep-sky tour plan file, you can:
• display essential information from the Argo Navis database for each object
• slew your telescope to each object in the plan - requires a compatible mount.
• push your telescope to each object in the plan using the coordinates provided on the Argo Navis display.
To import this month's deep-sky tour plan file into Argo Navis using Argonaut software:
Download and save the file to your hard drive.
Run the Argonaut utility program and transfer the plan into your Argo Navis DTC.
This month's Deep-Sky Tour plan file is produced by Deep-Sky Planner 8 (see knightware.biz/dsp ).
Copyright Wildcard Innovations Pty Ltd.
License type Full softwarePlatform WindowsVersions 8.1, 10
Deep-Sky Planner 8 astronomy software for Windows provides the tools you need to make your time at the telescope more efficient and enjoyable.
• sort the objects in the plan according to the best time and order to view each object.
• slew your ASCOM-compatible Go-To mount to each object in the plan - requires ASCOM software (free).
• show a sky chart centred on each object in the plan using one of the top planetarium software titles – requires TheSky, Starry Night, Redshift, Cartes du Ciel (free) or Stellarium (free).
• record your observation in the open, non-proprietary observing log.
Details about Deep-Sky Planner and how to purchase can be found here.
Download the Deep-Sky Planner compatible file of this month's deep-sky tour observing plan file so that you can visit each object directly with Deep-Sky Planner. Save the file to your hard drive and double click it to open it in Deep-Sky Planner.
If you are one of the many astronomers who use the ASCOM driver EQMOD to control your ASCOM-compatible Go-To mount, you can use an add-on application called EQTOUR to call up various sets of sky tours like Messier, Caldwell, Globular Clusters and simply click on an object name to slew to it.
Details about the application and how to download it free of charge can be found here.
Download the EQTOUR compatible file of our monthly Deep-sky tour, so that you can visit each object directly from your EQMod control panel. We've also included a PDF document that explains the system and how to get it installed with your telescope setup.
Copy the .lst file from the folder that appears into the same directory as the EQTOUR application file, EQTOUR.exe, and follow the instructions in the link above.
License type Full software
Platform iOS, Android
Versions 4 or later (Plus or Pro editions)
This month's deep-sky tour plan file can be imported into SkySafari software, available from Simulation Curriculum.
Using this month's deep-sky tour plan file on SkySafari, you can:
• view each object in SkySafari's night sky simulation view
• display essential information from the SkySafari database for each object
• slew your telescope to each object in the plan - requires a compatible mount.
To import this month's deep-sky tour plan file into SkySafari, please see the SkySafari user manual for your device platform and version of SkySafari.
This month's Deep-Sky Tour plan file is produced by Deep-Sky Planner 8.
Watch The Sky at Night - Black Holes
The team discover the secrets and science of black holes