If you were looking up at the night sky on 1 February and wondering what those bright stars were next to the Moon, you were looking at the planets Venus and Saturn.
Venus is the brightest 'star' in the night sky throughout February 2025, and is a wonderful sight to see in the evening twilight.
It emerges as dusk falls, and is likely the first 'star' you'll see as nighttime approaches.
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On 1 February, Venus set below the horizon 4 hours and 24 minutes after the Sun.
Before the planet set, the 13%-lit crescent Moon was positioned 3.3° to the south of Venus at 20:00 UT.
Conjunctions like this are a beautiful naked-eye spectacle, but Venus looks even more incredible when seen through a telescope.
Venus exhibits phases, just like our Moon, and on 1 February Venus was a 37%-lit crescent.
Saturn was just below the Moon on the same evening, also shining like a bright star, but less bright than Venus.
A good pair of binoculars or a telescope will reveal Neptune too in early February, but both Neptune and Saturn will soon be lost from view.
Let's see what the rest of the month has in store.
Venus
Venus is a dramatic sight visible shortly after sunset. It's located in Pisces in the southwest.
At the start of February, Venus shines very bright (mag. –4.5, to be precise), and you'll be able to catch it against a dark sky.
As February progresses, Venus remains brilliant and well-placed in the sky, but observing it will get trickier as the weeks go by and the days get longer.
On 15 February, Venus still sets 4 hours after the Sun and is still bright (mag. –4.5).
But by 28 February, Venus is moving back towards the Sun, and springtime approaching will make things tricky.
Venus will set 3 hours and 15 minutes after sunset and be low in the sky by the time darkness falls.
If you're observing with family or beginners, point out the planet, describing how it’s a similar size to Earth but is shrouded in thick clouds and very inhospitable to life.
Venus is showing a crescent phase, which is visible through a telescope.
If you do have binoculars or a telescope, ask your observer(s) whether they can see anything special about the planet.
If you have a group, ask each one to make a sketch, then compare the results once everyone has completed the task.
Saturn
Like Venus, the best time to see Saturn in February 2025 is at the start of the month.
It's located near Venus in Aquarius, in the southwest. It will be bright at the start of February (mag. +0.8), visible in the deep twilight.
By the end of February 2025, it's setting in the west, just shortly after the Sun, making it unviable for observing.
In other words, enjoy it while you can!
Neptune
Neptune, like Venus and Saturn, is best seen in February 2025 at the beginning of the month, and is visible in the southwest in Pisces.
On 1 February 2025, Neptune was near Venus, but you will have needed binoculars or a telescope to observe it, because it can't be seen with the naked eye.
It's mag. +7.9 at the start of February, which is beyond naked-eye visibility, and will rapidly become unobservable event through a telescope from there on.
If you've been observing or photographing the planets this month, don't forget to send us your images and they could appear in a future issue of BBC Sky at Night Magazine.
