`; starContainer += ` `; for (let i = 0; i < starCount; i++) { const isFilled = i + 1 <= ratingIntegerPart; const isHalfFilled = ratingDecimalPart > 0 && i + ratingDecimalPart === rating; starRatingClass = isFilled ? "star-filled" : "star-empty"; starContainer += ` `; } starContainer += `

`; return starContainer; }, getContentShareLink: (sharingProvider, content) => { let sharingLink = ""; if (content) { let url = encodeURIComponent(document.URL); let name = encodeURIComponent(content.name); let imageUrl = encodeURIComponent(content.thumbnails.default); switch (sharingProvider) { case "facebook": sharingLink = "https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=" + url; break; case "twitter": sharingLink = "https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=" + name + "&url=" + url; break; case "pinterest": sharingLink = "https://www.pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=" + url + "&media=" + imageUrl + "&description=" + name; break; case "blogger": sharingLink = "https://www.blogger.com/blog-this.g?u=" + url + "&n=" + name + "&t=" + imageUrl; break; case "mail": sharingLink = "mailto:?subject=I saw this and thought of you...%0A%0A" + url + "&body=" + imageUrl; break; case "reddit": sharingLink = "https://reddit.com/submit?url=" + url + "&title=" + name + "&thumbnail=" + imageUrl; break; case "flipboard": sharingLink = "https://share.flipboard.com/bookmarklet/popout?v=2&title=" + name + "&url=" + url + "&media=" + imageUrl; break; } } return sharingLink; }, getAuthorSoicalLinks(authorTaxonomy) { if (!authorTaxonomy?.properties) return ''; const p = authorTaxonomy.properties; const linkTo = (type, url) => `` const socials = []; if (p.facebook) { socials.push(linkTo('facebook', `https://www.facebook.com/${p.facebook}`)); } if (p.twitter) { socials.push(linkTo('twitter', `https://twitter.com/${p.twitter}`)); } if (p.instagram) { socials.push(linkTo('instagram', `https://www.instagram.com/${p.instagram}`)); } return `` }, renderHowToYouWillNeedContent(content) { const prefix = 'you_will_need.im-requirements-list.list.'; const listLen = content?.properties?.[prefix + '_element_count']; const entryTexts = []; if (listLen) { for (let i = 0; i < listLen; i++) { const title = content.properties?.[`${prefix}${i}.title`]; const materials = content.properties?.[`${prefix}${i}.item.materials.name`]; const note = content.properties?.[`${prefix}${i}.item.note`]; const quantity_unit = content.properties?.[`${prefix}${i}.item.quantity_unit`]; let str = ''; if (title) str += `${title}: `; if (materials) str += materials; if (note) str += ` (${note})`; if (quantity_unit) str += ` (${quantity_unit})`; if (str.trim() !== '') { entryTexts.push(str); } } } return `

${e}

`; }, renderHowToMethodsContent(content) { const entryTexts = []; let currentGroup = 0; let stepCounter = 0; for (let i = 0; ; i++) { const groupTitle = content.properties[`how_to_method.0.list.${i}.item_group_title`]; if (groupTitle) { currentGroup++; stepCounter = 0; entryTexts.push(`

${groupTitle}

`); } else { const note = content.properties[`how_to_method.0.list.${i}.note`]; if (!note) { break; } stepCounter++; entryTexts.push(`

Step ${stepCounter}

${note}

`); } } return `

${entryTexts.join('')}

`; }, renderRecipeIngredientsContent(content) { const prefix = 'sxs-ingredients-group.sxs-ingredients-flex.'; const prefixDisplay = '.sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-display.'; const prefixData = '.sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-data.'; const listLen = content?.properties[prefix + '_element_count']; const entryTexts = []; for (let i = 0; i < listLen; i++) { let quantity = content?.properties[`${prefix + i + prefixDisplay}sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-display-quantity`]; let name = content?.properties[`${prefix + i + prefixDisplay}sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-display-ingredient`]; let note = content?.properties[`${prefix + i + prefixDisplay}sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-display-note`]; let quantityString = quantity ? `${quantity} ` : ""; let nameString = name || ""; let noteString = note ? ` ${note}` : ""; let row = quantityString + nameString + noteString; entryTexts.push(row); } if (entryTexts.length > 0) { return `

${e}`).join('')}

`; } else { return "No ingredients available."; } }, renderRecipeMethodsContent(content) { const prefix = 'sxs-method-recipe-group.sxs-method-recipe-flex.'; const listLen = content?.properties[prefix + '_element_count']; const entryTexts = []; for (let i = 0; i < listLen; i++) { const row = content.properties[`${prefix}${i}.sxs-method-recipe-step`]; if (row !== undefined) { entryTexts.push(row); } } return `

${i === 0 ? 'Step 1' : `Step ${i + 1}`}
${e}

`; }, buildJsonLD(content, document) { const url = document?.location?.href || ''; const domain = (url !== '') ? url.substring(0, url.indexOf('/', 10)) : ''; const logo = purple.experience?.global?.experienceConfig?.logo; if (logo) logo["@type"] = "ImageObject"; const JSON_LS_HELPER = { fillImages: (content, jsonLD) => { jsonLD.image = []; if (content.thumbnails?.default) { jsonLD.image.push(content.thumbnails?.default); } }, fillAuthors: (content, jsonLD, onlyFirst) => { jsonLD.author = content.authors.map(a => { return { "@type": "Person", "name": a.name, "jobTitle": a.properties.job_title, "description": a.properties.description, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": a.thumbnails.default, "width": 768, "height": 574 }, "url": a.properties.user_url }; }); if (onlyFirst) { jsonLD.author = jsonLD.author.length ? jsonLD.author[0] : {}; } }, fillDates: (content, jsonLD) => { jsonLD.datePublished = new Date(content.publicationDate).toISOString(); if (content.lastModified) jsonLD.dateModified = new Date(content.lastModified).toISOString();; }, fillProsCons: (content, jsonLD) => { jsonLD.positiveNotes = []; jsonLD.negativeNotes = []; const positiveRating = content.properties["rating.positive"].split(';').map(item => item.trim()); const negativeRating = content.properties["rating.negative"].split(';').map(item => item.trim()); const positiveListItems = positiveRating.map((element, index) => ({ "@type": "ListItem", "position": index + 1, "name": element })); const negativeListItems = negativeRating.map((element, index) => ({ "@type": "ListItem", "position": index + 1, "name": element })); jsonLD.positiveNotes = { "@type": "ItemList", "itemListElement": positiveListItems }; jsonLD.negativeNotes = { "@type": "ItemList", "itemListElement": negativeListItems }; return jsonLD; }, fillPriceCurrency: (content, jsonLD) => { if (content.properties["_IM_Product_Price.GBP"]) { jsonLD.itemReviewed.offers.priceCurrency = "GBP"; } else if (content.properties["product_price._IM_Product_Price_GBP"]) { jsonLD.itemReviewed.offers.priceCurrency = "GBP"; } else if (content.properties["_IM_Product_Price.USD"]) { jsonLD.itemReviewed.offers.priceCurrency = "USD"; } else if (content.properties["product_price._IM_Product_Price_USD"]) { jsonLD.itemReviewed.offers.priceCurrency = "USD"; } else if (content.properties["_IM_Product_Price.EUR"]) { jsonLD.itemReviewed.offers.priceCurrency = "EUR"; } else if (content.properties["product_price._IM_Product_Price_EUR"]) { jsonLD.itemReviewed.offers.priceCurrency = "EUR"; } else { jsonLD.itemReviewed.offers.priceCurrency = ""; } } }; if (!content) return ''; let jsonLD = null; switch (content.postType) { case "competition": break; case "reviews": jsonLD = { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Review", "mainEntityOfPage": { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": url }, "name": content.name, "headline": content.name, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": content.thumbnails.default + "?quality=45&resize=768,574", "width": 768, "height": 574 }, "speakable": { "@type": "SpeakableSpecification", "xpath": ["/html/head/title", "/html/head/meta[@name='description']/@content"] }, "itemReviewed": { "@type": "Product", "name": content.properties.monetizer_product_name || content.properties["display.headline"] || content.name, "description": content.description, "brand": content.taxonomies.filter(t => t.type == 'brand')[0]?.name || '', "category": content.properties["taxonomy.category.primary"], "sku": content.properties["product_sku"], "reviewBody": content.properties["rating.review"], "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": content.thumbnails.default + "?quality=45&resize=768,574", "width": 768, "height": 574 }, "weight": content.properties["product_weight"], "height": content.properties["product_height"], "width": content.properties["product_width"], "depth": content.properties["product_depth"], "offers": { "@type": "Offer", "price": content.properties["_IM_Product_Price.GBP"] || content.properties["product_price._IM_Product_Price_GBP"] || content.properties["_IM_Product_Price.USD"] || content.properties["product_price._IM_Product_Price_USD"] || content.properties["_IM_Product_Price.EUR"] || content.properties["product_price._IM_Product_Price_EUR"] || '', "itemCondition": "https://schema.org/NewCondition" } }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": typeof purple === 'undefined' ? '' : purple.experience?.global?.experienceConfig?.title || '', "url": domain, "logo": logo }, "reviewRating": { "@type": "Rating", "bestRating": 5, "ratingValue": content.properties["rating.number"], "worstRating": 0 }, }; JSON_LS_HELPER.fillDates(content, jsonLD); JSON_LS_HELPER.fillAuthors(content, jsonLD, true); JSON_LS_HELPER.fillProsCons(content, jsonLD); JSON_LS_HELPER.fillPriceCurrency(content, jsonLD); break; case "sxs-recipe": jsonLD = { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Recipe", name: content.name, description: content.description, prepTime: content.properties["sxs-key-data-recipe-timing.sxs-key-data-recipe-timing-prep-time.max_time"], cookTime: content.properties["sxs-key-data-recipe-timing.sxs-key-data-recipe-timing-cook-time.max_time"], totalTime: content.properties["sxs-key-data-recipe-timing.sxs-key-data-recipe-timing-total-time.max_time"], recipeYield: content.properties["sxs-key-data-recipe-servings.sxs-key-data-recipe-servings-min"], recipeIngredient: [], recipeInstructions: [] }; const iMax = Number(content.properties["sxs-ingredients-group.sxs-ingredients-flex._element_count"]); for (var m = 0; m < iMax; m++) { jsonLD.recipeIngredient.push( content.properties["sxs-ingredients-group.sxs-ingredients-flex." + m + ".sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-data.sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-data-quantity.sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-data-quantity-metric-number"] + " " + content.properties["sxs-ingredients-group.sxs-ingredients-flex." + m + ".sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-data.sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-data-quantity.sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-data-quantity-metric-unit"] + " " + content.properties["sxs-ingredients-group.sxs-ingredients-flex." + m + ".sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-data.sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-data-ingredient-ingredient.sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-data-ingredient-ingredient-term.name"] ); } const nMax = Number(content.properties["sxs-method-recipe-group.sxs-method-recipe-flex._element_count"]); for (var m = 0; m < nMax; m++) { jsonLD.recipeInstructions.push({ "@type": "HowToStep", "name": "Step " + (m + 1), "text": content.properties["sxs-method-recipe-group.sxs-method-recipe-flex." + m + ".sxs-method-recipe-step"] }); } JSON_LS_HELPER.fillDates(content, jsonLD); JSON_LS_HELPER.fillImages(content, jsonLD); JSON_LS_HELPER.fillAuthors(content, jsonLD, true); break; case "how_to": jsonLD = { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "HowTo", name: content.name, image: { "@type": "ImageObject", url: content.properties.hero_image, "height": "406", "width": "305" }, supply: [], step: [] }; const sMax = Number(content.properties["you_will_need.im-requirements-list.list"]); for (var m = 0; m < sMax; m++) { const supplyText = content.properties["you_will_need.im-requirements-list.list." + m + ".item.materials.name"] + " (" + content.properties["you_will_need.im-requirements-list.list." + m + ".item.quantity_unit"] + ")"; jsonLD.supply.push({ "@type": "HowToSupply", name: supplyText }); } const mMax = Number(content.properties.how_to_method); for (var m = 0; m < mMax; m++) { const idxMax = Number(content.properties["how_to_method." + m + ".list"]); for (var idx = 0; idx < idxMax; idx++) { const note = content.properties["how_to_method." + m + ".list." + idx + ".note"]; const noteEl = document.createElement('p'); noteEl.innerHTML = note; const stepText = noteEl.innerText; jsonLD.step.push({ "@type": "HowToStep", name: "Step " + (idx + 1), "text": stepText }); } } break; case "list": break; case "glossary": break; case "offer": jsonLD = { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Product", name: content.name, description: content.description, offers: { "@type": "Offer", url: content.properties.link_link_to } }; JSON_LS_HELPER.fillImages(content, jsonLD); break; default: jsonLD = { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", headline: content.name, }; JSON_LS_HELPER.fillDates(content, jsonLD); JSON_LS_HELPER.fillImages(content, jsonLD); JSON_LS_HELPER.fillAuthors(content, jsonLD); } return jsonLD ? JSON.stringify(jsonLD) : "{}"; }, getPath() { return document.location.pathname; }, getPostTags(content) { if (!content || !content.taxonomies) return ''; return content.taxonomies.filter(t => t.type === 'tag').map(t => t.id).join(','); }, getTaxonomyValue: (content, taxonomyType) => { if (!content || !content.taxonomies) return ''; return content.taxonomies.filter(t => t.type === taxonomyType).map(t => t.id).join(','); }, isNative(content) { if (!content || !content.properties) return false; return content && content.properties && (content.properties["sponsor_type"] === "native-advertorial"); }, getNoImageClass(isNoImage) { return isNoImage === true ? 'no-image' : ''; }, getBannerSrc(settings, bannerId) { return settings[bannerId]?.image; }, getBannerUrl(settings, bannerId) { return settings[bannerId]?.url; }, setTaxonomyTitle: (taxName, taxSeoTitle, globalTitle) => { if (taxSeoTitle) { const parsedtaxSeoTitle = JSON.parse(taxSeoTitle).title; return parsedtaxSeoTitle; } return taxName ? `${taxName} | ${globalTitle}` : ''; }, setTaxonomyDescription: (desName, taxSeoDes) => { const parsedtaxSeoDes = JSON.parse(taxSeoDes).description; return parsedtaxSeoDes ?? desName ?? ''; }, setArticleDescription: (seoDes, contextDes) => { const parsedSeoDes = JSON.parse(seoDes).description; if (parsedSeoDes) { return; } else { return contextDes; } }, isNotAnEmptyList(list) { return !!list?.length; } }

${groupTitle}

Step ${stepCounter}

${i === 0 ? 'Step 1' : `Step ${i + 1}`}

Astronomy for beginners

Astrophotography guide | How to use a DSLR camera

What is an asteroid? A beginner's guide to the spacerocks and where they're located in the Solar System

Next full Moon dates 2025

Seven-planet parade 28 February 2025

Valentine's Day | 5 romantic stargazing ideas

Snow Moon

See the planetary alignment 2025

Mars near the Moon, 9 February 2025

Jupiter and the Moon, 5–8 February 2025

How to make and use a pinhole camera

Best things to see in the Southern Hemisphere sky this month

Binocular targets | August 2024

Venus in February 2025

Stargazing | What to see in the night sky this month

Observing guide | Visible planets, February 2025

Complete guide to the phases of the Moon

Autumn equinox explained

Solstices and equinoxes explained

Eclipses 2024 | This year's solar and lunar eclipses

How to find planets in the sky, and how to tell the difference between a planet and a star

Three supermoons are visible in 2025. Find out when the next one is and how to see it.

Why do we sometimes see the Moon during the day?

Moon, Pleiades, Jupiter and Orion, 9-10 January 2025

What causes a rainbow?