Omega Centauri globular cluster

Omega Centauri globular cluster

Facts about the Omega Centauri globular cluster, one of the oldest objects in the Universe.

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Published: August 27, 2024 at 10:08 am

The Omega Centauri globular cluster is a beautiful, ancient collection of gravitationally bound stars that can be seen in the Southern Hemisphere sky.

Also known as NGC 5139, it is a fine example of a globular cluster, which are some of the oldest objects in the Universe.

The Omega Centauri globular cluster is located about 17,000 lightyears away from Earth and contains up to 10 million stars, some as old as 12 billion years.

The Universe itself, by comparison, is 13.8 billion years old.

It is thought to contain a supermassive black hole at its centre, 40,000 times the mass of the Sun, and there's also evidence that an intermediate mass black hole could lurk within Omega Centauri.

NGC 5139 (Omega Centauri) by Ronald Piacenti Junior, Observatorio Norma, Brasilia-DF, Brazil. Equipment: OTA Celestron C6, HEQ5Pro Skywatcher mount, Canon T3i.
NGC 5139 (Omega Centauri) by Ronald Piacenti Junior, Observatorio Norma, Brasilia-DF, Brazil. Equipment: OTA Celestron C6, HEQ5Pro Skywatcher mount, Canon T3i.

Under good, dark conditions away from light pollution, the Omega Centauri globular cluster can be seen with the naked eye, but binoculars and even a small telescope will start to reveal its true, glittering beauty.

It's reported that the great astronomer Ptolemy observed Omega Centauri, and it was eventually designated as a globular cluster in the 19th century by John Frederick William Herschel (son of William Herschel).

Today astronomers know that Omega Centauri is one of the most massive of the roughly 200 globular clusters thought to be orbiting our Galaxy.

Images of Omega Centauri

Below is a selection of images of the Omega Centauri globular cluster captured by astrophotographers and BBC Sky at Night Magazine readers.

For advice on imaging the night sky, read our guide to astrophotography, and don't forget to send us your images or share them with us via Facebook, Twitter and Instagram.

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